In C++ ### Transcription of C++ Template for Temperature Conversion ProgramThis is a code template for creating a simple C++ program that asks the user to enter a temperature in Fahrenheit. The temperature is then passed to a `temperature_conversion` function which computes its equivalent in Celsius and Kelvin using the `celsius_temperature` and `kelvin_temperature` functions.```cpp#include #include using namespace std;//----DO NOT MODIFY THE CODE ABOVE THIS LINE----//----WRITE YOUR FUNCTION PROTOTYPES BELOW THIS LINE----//----WRITE YOUR FUNCTION PROTOTYPES ABOVE THIS LINE----//----WRITE YOUR int main() BELOW THIS LINE----//----WRITE YOUR int main() ABOVE THIS LINE----//----DO NOT MODIFY THE CODE BELOW THIS LINE----void temperature_conversion(double fahrenheit_temperature) { //----DO NOT MODIFY THE CODE ABOVE THIS LINE---- //----WRITE YOUR FUNCTION CALLS BELOW THIS LINE---- //----WRITE YOUR FUNCTION CALLS ABOVE THIS LINE---- //----DO NOT MODIFY THE CODE BELOW THIS LINE---- cout << "The fahrenheit temperature " << fahrenheit_temperature << " degrees is equivalent to " << celsius_temperature << " degrees celsius and " << kelvin_temperature << " degrees kelvin.";}//----DO NOT MODIFY THE CODE ABOVE THIS LINE----```#### Explanation- **Include Libraries**: The program starts by including the `` and `` libraries for input-output operations and mathematical functions respectively.- **Namespace**: The `std` namespace is used to simplify code writing and eliminate the need for `std::` prefix.- **Function Prototypes**: You need to define the prototypes for the `celsius_temperature` and `kelvin_temperature` functions between the designated comment lines.- **Main Function**: The `main()` function, where user input is handled, should be inserted between the provided placeholders.- **Temperature Conversion**: The `temperature_conversion()` function computes and displays the Celsius and Kelvin equivalents of the Fahrenheit input, utilizing the `celsius_temperature` and `kelvin_temperature` converter functions. Implement these functions and insert their calls where indicated.Ensure to complete the program by developing the necessary functions and adding appropriate logic within the `main()` to prompt user input. # Functions and Prototypes - Converting TemperaturesIn this exercise, you will create a program that will be used to convert Fahrenheit temperatures to Celsius and Kelvin temperatures through the use of two functions.For this program, assume that **temperature will be represented as a double value**.### Step-by-Step Instructions:1. **Define Function Prototypes:** - Begin by defining the function prototypes for the functions `fahrenheit_to_celsius` and `fahrenheit_to_kelvin` which are both **passed a double value** and **return a double value**.2. **Function Definitions:** - At the bottom of the file, write the full definitions of both functions.3. **fahrenheit_to_celsius:** - This function is **passed a Fahrenheit temperature** and **returns a rounded Celsius temperature**. You may use the `` function `round` to round the return value. - Formula: \( \frac{5.0}{9.0} \times (\text{temperature} - 32) \).4. **fahrenheit_to_kelvin:** - This function is **passed a Fahrenheit temperature** and **returns a rounded Kelvin temperature**. - Formula: \( \frac{5.0}{9.0} \times (\text{temperature} - 32) + 273 \).5. **PEMDAS Rules:** - Remember the rules of **PEMDAS** (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction) when defining the body of your functions.6. **Declare and Initialize Variables:** - From the `temperature_conversion` function, declare and initialize the variables `celsius_temperature` and `kelvin_temperature` by calling the appropriate functions you have just defined, and passing the variable `fahrenheit_temperature`.7. **Usage of Parameters:** - You do not need to declare or initialize `fahrenheit_temperature` as it is already available to you as a parameter of the `temperature_conversion` function.This guide provides the necessary steps to create functions that convert temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius and Kelvin, emphasizing proper function definition and parameter handling.

Algorithm of the code:- Step 1: Start Step 2: Declare variables Double fahrenheit_temperature,…

Functions and Prototypes - Converting Temperatures In this exercise you will create a program that will be used to convert Fahrenheit temperatures to Celsius and Kelvin temperatures through the use of two functions. For this program, assume that temperature will be represented as a double value. Begin by defining the function prototypes for the functions fahrenheit_to_celsius and fahrenheit_to_kelvin which are both passed a double value and return a double value. Now, at the bottom of the file, write the full definitions of both functions. The function fahrenheit_to_celsius is passed a Fahrenheit temperature and returns a rounded Celsius temperature. You may use the function round in order to round the return value. The formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is (5.0/9.0) * (temperature - 32). The function fahrenheit_to_kelvin is passed a Fahrenheit temperature and returns a rounded Kelvin temperature. The formula to convert Fahrenheit to Kelvin is (5.0/9.0) * (temperature - 32) + 273. Remember the rules of PEMDAS when defining the body of your functions. Now, from the temperature_conversion function, declare and initialize the variables celsius_temperature and kelvin_temperature by calling the appropriate functions which you have just defined and passing the variable fahrenheit_temperature. You do not need to declare or initialize fahrenheit_temperature as it is already available to you as a parameter of the temperature_conversion function.

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE