Fujita, Incorporated, has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $450,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $57,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 16 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 24 percent lower. The company is considering a $215,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 8 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 9,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions (a) and (b). Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 and the stock price remains constant. a-1. Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-1. Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization.
Fujita, Incorporated, has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $450,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $57,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 16 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 24 percent lower. The company is considering a $215,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 8 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 9,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions (a) and (b). Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 and the stock price remains constant. a-1. Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-1. Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
Related questions
Question
![**Instructions for Calculating ROE:**
c-1. **Calculate Return on Equity (ROE)** for each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. **Do not round intermediate calculations.** Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16%).
c-2. **Calculate Percentage Changes in ROE** when the economy expands or enters a recession. A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. **Do not round intermediate calculations.** Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16%).
c-3. **Calculate ROE** under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the firm goes through with the recapitalization. **Do not round intermediate calculations.** Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16%).
c-4. **Calculate Percentage Changes in ROE** with recapitalization when the economy expands or enters a recession. A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. **Do not round intermediate calculations.** Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16%).
**Data Table:**
- c-1. Recession ROE: _____ %
- c-1. Normal ROE: _____ %
- c-1. Expansion ROE: _____ %
- c-2. Recession Percentage Change in ROE: _____ %
- c-2. Expansion Percentage Change in ROE: _____ %
- c-3. Recession ROE: _____ %
- c-3. Normal ROE: _____ %
- c-3. Expansion ROE: _____ %
- c-4. Recession Percentage Change in ROE: _____ %
- c-4. Expansion Percentage Change in ROE: _____ %
Ensure all calculations adhere to the specified guidelines and rounding rules.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3aff2365-9f44-4770-b8e3-e2ed0988bbf7%2F3a858034-b1e9-4a26-9d61-963948aea6e2%2Fovmo1y_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions for Calculating ROE:**
c-1. **Calculate Return on Equity (ROE)** for each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. **Do not round intermediate calculations.** Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16%).
c-2. **Calculate Percentage Changes in ROE** when the economy expands or enters a recession. A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. **Do not round intermediate calculations.** Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16%).
c-3. **Calculate ROE** under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the firm goes through with the recapitalization. **Do not round intermediate calculations.** Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16%).
c-4. **Calculate Percentage Changes in ROE** with recapitalization when the economy expands or enters a recession. A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. **Do not round intermediate calculations.** Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16%).
**Data Table:**
- c-1. Recession ROE: _____ %
- c-1. Normal ROE: _____ %
- c-1. Expansion ROE: _____ %
- c-2. Recession Percentage Change in ROE: _____ %
- c-2. Expansion Percentage Change in ROE: _____ %
- c-3. Recession ROE: _____ %
- c-3. Normal ROE: _____ %
- c-3. Expansion ROE: _____ %
- c-4. Recession Percentage Change in ROE: _____ %
- c-4. Expansion Percentage Change in ROE: _____ %
Ensure all calculations adhere to the specified guidelines and rounding rules.
![**Fujita, Incorporated Financial Analysis Exercise**
Fujita, Incorporated, is a company currently with no debt and a total market value of $450,000. The earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are projected at $57,000 under normal economic conditions. In scenarios of strong economic expansion, the EBIT is expected to be 16% higher, while during a recession, the EBIT will likely be 24% lower.
**Debt Proposal:**
The company is considering issuing $215,000 of debt at an 8% interest rate. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares. Currently, there are 9,000 shares outstanding. For this exercise, assume a market-to-book ratio of 1.0, a constant stock price, and disregard taxes for parts (a) and (b).
**Questions:**
**a-1. ROE under Different Economic Scenarios (Prior to Debt Issue):**
Calculate the Return on Equity (ROE) for recession, normal, and expansion scenarios. Provide your answers as percentages, rounded to two decimal places.
**a-2. Percentage Changes in ROE (Economic Fluctuations):**
Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy transitions between different states. Indicate negative changes with a minus sign.
**b-1. ROE under Different Economic Scenarios (Post-Debt Issue):**
Assuming the firm proceeds with the debt issuance and recapitalization, calculate the ROE for each economic scenario. Provide percentages rounded to two decimal places.
**b-2. Percentage Changes in ROE (Economic Fluctuations Post-Recapitalization):**
Calculate the percentage changes in ROE for economic expansions and recessions after the debt issue and recapitalization. Use a minus sign for negative changes.
**Assumption:**
The firm has a tax rate of 25%.
**Table for Answers:**
Fill in the table provided with the calculated ROEs and percentage changes for both scenarios (pre and post-debt issuance and recapitalization).
Note: Detailed calculations and intermediate steps are crucial for understanding the changes in financial metrics due to economic fluctuations and recapitalization activities.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3aff2365-9f44-4770-b8e3-e2ed0988bbf7%2F3a858034-b1e9-4a26-9d61-963948aea6e2%2F9bmys6s_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Fujita, Incorporated Financial Analysis Exercise**
Fujita, Incorporated, is a company currently with no debt and a total market value of $450,000. The earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are projected at $57,000 under normal economic conditions. In scenarios of strong economic expansion, the EBIT is expected to be 16% higher, while during a recession, the EBIT will likely be 24% lower.
**Debt Proposal:**
The company is considering issuing $215,000 of debt at an 8% interest rate. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares. Currently, there are 9,000 shares outstanding. For this exercise, assume a market-to-book ratio of 1.0, a constant stock price, and disregard taxes for parts (a) and (b).
**Questions:**
**a-1. ROE under Different Economic Scenarios (Prior to Debt Issue):**
Calculate the Return on Equity (ROE) for recession, normal, and expansion scenarios. Provide your answers as percentages, rounded to two decimal places.
**a-2. Percentage Changes in ROE (Economic Fluctuations):**
Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy transitions between different states. Indicate negative changes with a minus sign.
**b-1. ROE under Different Economic Scenarios (Post-Debt Issue):**
Assuming the firm proceeds with the debt issuance and recapitalization, calculate the ROE for each economic scenario. Provide percentages rounded to two decimal places.
**b-2. Percentage Changes in ROE (Economic Fluctuations Post-Recapitalization):**
Calculate the percentage changes in ROE for economic expansions and recessions after the debt issue and recapitalization. Use a minus sign for negative changes.
**Assumption:**
The firm has a tax rate of 25%.
**Table for Answers:**
Fill in the table provided with the calculated ROEs and percentage changes for both scenarios (pre and post-debt issuance and recapitalization).
Note: Detailed calculations and intermediate steps are crucial for understanding the changes in financial metrics due to economic fluctuations and recapitalization activities.
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