Fructose, C6H1206(S), consists of 5 C-C single bonds, 7 C-O bonds, 7 C-H bonds, and 5 O-H bonds with average bond energies of 348 kJ/mol, 360 kJ/mol, 412 kJ/mol, and 463 kJ/mol respectively. The bond energy for C=O is 799 kJ/mol and O=O is 498 kJ/mol. The molar mass of fructose is 180.12 g/mol. Estimate the change in enthalpy if 2.56 g of fructose undergoes complete combustion at standard temperature and pressure.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Fructose, C6H1206(S), consists of 5 C-C single bonds, 7 C-O bonds, 7 C-H bonds, and 5 O-H bonds with average bond energies of 348 kJ/mol, 360 kJ/mol, 412 kJ/mol, and 463 kJ/mol respectively. The bond energy for C=O is 799 kJ/mol and O=O is 498 kJ/mol. The molar mass of fructose is 180.12 g/mol. Estimate the change in enthalpy if 2.56 g of fructose undergoes complete combustion at standard temperature and pressure.
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