From the adjusted Trial Balance, prepare an Income Statement and a Retained Earnings Statement for the year ended December 31, 2019
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
From the adjusted
![The adjusted trial balance is prepared as under:
Adjusted Trial Balance for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Debit $
Particulars
Credit $
$(11,700)
$51,000
$1,700
$21,500
$65,000
$95,000
$40,000
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Supplies
Inventory
Land
Building
Equipment
New Delivery Truck
$42,000
Allowance for Doubtful Debts
$5410
Allowance for Doubtful Debts
$5,860
$33,000
$16,800
$18,000
$19,300
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings
Accumulated Depreciation-New Delivery Truck
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
Accounts Payable
Salaries and Wages Payable
$18,000
$2,000
Unearned Rent Revenue
Notes Payable - due in 2020
Interest Payable
$6,000
$3,600
Notes Payable- due after 2020
Share Capital-Ordinary
Retained Earnings
$30,000
$54,400
$75,500
Dividends
$9,200
Sales Revenue
$586,000
$6,000
$750
Rent Revenue
Gain on Sale on Disposal of Plant Assets
Cost of Goods Sold
$410,000
Sales Discount
$320
Purchase Discount
$120
Bad Debt Expenses
Depreciation Expense
Supplies Expense
Interest Expense
Other Operating Expense
Salaries and Wages Expenses
$5,860
$23,400
$1,500
$6,100
$31,000
$83,000
Total
$874,880
$874,880](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa8ee8d23-0ea8-4e45-a1fe-c54bff65f89f%2F54a2df54-3084-4fca-8cb2-a9ffbeee1f85%2F220zrzh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![In the books of P Company
Journal Entries for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Date
Particulars
Debit $
Credit $
Depreciation Expense-Building A/c Dr.
Accumulated Depreciation-Building A/c Cr.
Dec 31, 2019
$3,000
$3,000
Dec 31, 2019
Depreciation Expense-Equipment A/c Dr.
$3,600
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment A/c Cr.
$3,600
Dec 31, 2019
Cash A/c Dr.
$3,500
$2,250
Accumulated Depreciation-Delivery Truck A/c Dr.
Delivery Truck A/c Cr.
Gain on Sale of Delivery Truck A/c Cr.
$5,000
$750
$42,000
New Delivery Truck A/c Dr.
Cash A/c Cr.
Apr 1, 2019
$42,000
Depreciation Expense-New Delivery Truck A/c Dr.
Accumulated Depreciation-New Delivery Truck A/c Cr.
Dec 31, 2019
$16,800
$16,800
Dec 12, 2019
Inventory A/c Dr.
$12,000
Accounts Payable A/c Cr.
Accounts Payable A/c Dr.
$12,000
Dec 22, 2019
$12,000
Cash A/c Cr.
$11,880
Discount Earned A/c Cr.
$120
Dec 17, 2019
Accounts Receivable A/c Dr.
$16,000
Sales Revenue A/c Cr.
$16,000
Dec 17, 2019
Cost of Goods Sold A/c Dr.
$10,000
Inventory A/c Cr.
Cash A/c Dr.
$10,000
Dec 26, 2019
$15,680
Discount Allowed or Expense A/c Dr.
$320
Accounts Receivable A/c Cr.
$16,000
Dec 31, 2019
Bad Debt Expense A/c Dr.
$5,860
Allowance for Doubtful Debt A/c Cr.
$5,860
Salaries and Wages Expense A/c Dr.
Salaries and Wages Payable A/c Cr.
Dec 31, 2019
$18,000
$18,000
Dec 31, 2019 Supplies Expense A/c Dr.
$1,500
Supplies A/c Cr.
$1,500
Dec 31, 2019
Interest Expense-Short Term Notes Payable A/c Dr.
$600
$3,000
Interest Expense-Long Term Notes Payable A/c Dr.
Interest Payable A/c Cr.
$3,600
Dec 1, 2019
Unearned Rent Revenue A/c Dr.
$6,000
Rent Revenue A/c Cr.
$6,000
Total
$172,110
$172,110](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa8ee8d23-0ea8-4e45-a1fe-c54bff65f89f%2F54a2df54-3084-4fca-8cb2-a9ffbeee1f85%2Fhcmfwfp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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