From page 8-6 of the VLN, what is the difference between present value and future value? Which of the following statements is FALSE? O The future value includes interest. O The present value strips interest away (does not include interest) O There is no difference between the present value and future value. O A dollar invested today will be worth more in the future than a different dollar invested at a later date.
From page 8-6 of the VLN, what is the difference between present value and future value? Which of the following statements is FALSE? O The future value includes interest. O The present value strips interest away (does not include interest) O There is no difference between the present value and future value. O A dollar invested today will be worth more in the future than a different dollar invested at a later date.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:APPENDIX C, TIME VALUE OF MONEY (“TVM") (end of
text, pages C-1 to C-13)
"A dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future."
Assumptions:
1. The dollar is invested today
2. The dollar is earning a positive return
» 41+ interest
FV $1
Simple interest: P x R x T
Compound interest
-Compounding (Future Value “FV")
-Discounting (Present Value "PV"). In Accounting we record
long term assets and long-term liabilities at their present value
(cash equivalent amount); therefore, we mostly use PRESENT
VALUE concepts.
Two types of CASH FLOWS
ANNUITY–very specific–it is the same dollar amount that
occurs the same time each period.
SINGLE SUM– A single sum can occur at any time at any
amount. It is possible to have multiple single sum cash flows in
an investment; an amount that does not occur at the same time
each period.
A cash flow is either an annuity OR a single sum, it cannot
be both.
Ordinary Annuity (Payment = $50)
$50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Single sum (example of 2 single sums, $500 and $1,000)
$500
$1,000
1234
56789
10
An investment with two types of cash flows (annuity ($50
payment) and a $1,000 single sum)
$1,000
$50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Transcribed Image Text:From page 8-6 of the VLN, what is the
difference between present value and
future value? Which of the following
statements is FALSE?
O The future value includes interest.
O The present value strips interest away
(does not include interest)
There is no difference between the present
value and future value.
O A dollar invested today will be worth more
in the future than a different dollar
invested at a later date.
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