From mass to moles There are two unknowns in this problem - the grams of potassium carbonates and the grams of sodium carbonate (we only know the combined grams). Let's designate the grams of potassium carbonate as our first unknown (you may want to call it gKcarb, or x, some other variable name that makes sense to you) and the grams of sodium carbonate as our second unknown (you may want to call it gNacarb, or y, some other variable name that makes sense to you). Set up an equation for the sum of your two unknowns. Starting with 'unknown' grams of potassium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the potassium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of potassium carbonate in it. Starting with 'unknown' grams of sodium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the sodium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of sodium carbonate in it. Set up an equation for what you get if you add these two quantities. You should now have two equations (sum of your masses, and sum of moles of acid) and two unknowns! solve your system of equations for the mass of potassium carbonate and the mass of sodium carbonate. mass potassium carbonate (x) g mass sodium carbonate (y) g Evaluate

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
From mass to moles
There are two unknowns in this problem - the grams of potassium carbonates and the grams of sodium carbonate (we only know the combined grams). Let's
designate the grams of potassium carbonate as our first unknown (you may want to call it gKcarb, or x, some other variable name that makes sense to you) and the
grams of sodium carbonate as our second unknown (you may want to call it gNacarb, or y, some other variable name that makes sense to you). Set up an equation for
the sum of your two unknowns.
Starting with 'unknown' grams of potassium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the potassium
carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of potassium carbonate in it. Starting with 'unknown' grams of sodium carbonate, use
stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the sodium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of
sodium carbonate in it. Set up an equation for what you get if you add these two quantities.
You should now have two equations (sum of your masses, and sum of moles of acid) and two unknowns! solve your system of equations for the mass of potassium
carbonate and the mass of sodium carbonate.
mass potassium carbonate (x)
g
mass sodium carbonate (y)
g
Evaluate
Transcribed Image Text:From mass to moles There are two unknowns in this problem - the grams of potassium carbonates and the grams of sodium carbonate (we only know the combined grams). Let's designate the grams of potassium carbonate as our first unknown (you may want to call it gKcarb, or x, some other variable name that makes sense to you) and the grams of sodium carbonate as our second unknown (you may want to call it gNacarb, or y, some other variable name that makes sense to you). Set up an equation for the sum of your two unknowns. Starting with 'unknown' grams of potassium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the potassium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of potassium carbonate in it. Starting with 'unknown' grams of sodium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the sodium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of sodium carbonate in it. Set up an equation for what you get if you add these two quantities. You should now have two equations (sum of your masses, and sum of moles of acid) and two unknowns! solve your system of equations for the mass of potassium carbonate and the mass of sodium carbonate. mass potassium carbonate (x) g mass sodium carbonate (y) g Evaluate
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Mole Concept
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY