FreshPak Corporation manufactures two types of cardboard boxes used in shipping canned food, fruit, and vegetables. The canned food box (type C) and the perishable food box (type P) have the following material and labor requirements. Direct material required per 100 boxes: Paperboard ($0.34 per pound) Corrugating medium ($0.17 per pound) Direct labor required per 100 boxes ($17.00 per hour) Type of Box с P 30 pounds 70 pounds 20 pounds 0.40 hour 30 pounds 0.80 hour The following production-overhead costs are anticipated for the next year. The predetermined overhead rate is based on a production volume of 445,000 units for each type of box. Production overhead is applied on the basis of direct-labor hours. Indirect material Indirect labor Utilities Property taxes Insurance Depreciation $ 13,500 74,440 39,000 26,000 19,000 47,000 $ 218,940 Total The following selling and administrative expenses are anticipated for the next year. Salaries and fringe benefits of sales personnel Advertising Management salaries and fringe benefits Clerical wages and fringe benefits Miscellaneous administrative expenses Total The sales forecast for the next year is as follows: Box type C Box type P Sales Volume 450,000 boxes 450,000 boxes $ 129,000 28,000 146,000 44,500 7,100 $ 354,600 Sales Price $ 120.00 per hundred boxes 180.00 per hundred boxes The following inventory information is available for the next year. The unit production costs for each product are expected to be the same this year and next year. Finished goods: Box type C Box type P Raw material: Paperboard Corrugating medium Expected Inventory January 1 10,500 boxes 20,500 boxes 13,500 pounds 4,500 pounds Desired Ending Inventory December 31 5,500 boxes 15,500 boxes 3,500 pounds 9,500 pounds Prepare a master budget for FreshPak Corporation for the next year. Assume an income tax rate of 40 percent. 7. Prepare the budgeted income statement for the next year. (Hint. To determine cost of goods sold, first compute the production cost per unit for each type of box. Include applied production overhead in the cost.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Sales revenue Less: Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Income before taxes Income tax expense Net income $ 1,350,000 354,600
FreshPak Corporation manufactures two types of cardboard boxes used in shipping canned food, fruit, and vegetables. The canned food box (type C) and the perishable food box (type P) have the following material and labor requirements. Direct material required per 100 boxes: Paperboard ($0.34 per pound) Corrugating medium ($0.17 per pound) Direct labor required per 100 boxes ($17.00 per hour) Type of Box с P 30 pounds 70 pounds 20 pounds 0.40 hour 30 pounds 0.80 hour The following production-overhead costs are anticipated for the next year. The predetermined overhead rate is based on a production volume of 445,000 units for each type of box. Production overhead is applied on the basis of direct-labor hours. Indirect material Indirect labor Utilities Property taxes Insurance Depreciation $ 13,500 74,440 39,000 26,000 19,000 47,000 $ 218,940 Total The following selling and administrative expenses are anticipated for the next year. Salaries and fringe benefits of sales personnel Advertising Management salaries and fringe benefits Clerical wages and fringe benefits Miscellaneous administrative expenses Total The sales forecast for the next year is as follows: Box type C Box type P Sales Volume 450,000 boxes 450,000 boxes $ 129,000 28,000 146,000 44,500 7,100 $ 354,600 Sales Price $ 120.00 per hundred boxes 180.00 per hundred boxes The following inventory information is available for the next year. The unit production costs for each product are expected to be the same this year and next year. Finished goods: Box type C Box type P Raw material: Paperboard Corrugating medium Expected Inventory January 1 10,500 boxes 20,500 boxes 13,500 pounds 4,500 pounds Desired Ending Inventory December 31 5,500 boxes 15,500 boxes 3,500 pounds 9,500 pounds Prepare a master budget for FreshPak Corporation for the next year. Assume an income tax rate of 40 percent. 7. Prepare the budgeted income statement for the next year. (Hint. To determine cost of goods sold, first compute the production cost per unit for each type of box. Include applied production overhead in the cost.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Sales revenue Less: Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Income before taxes Income tax expense Net income $ 1,350,000 354,600
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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