Fresh water is flowing through this pipe at 2.00 m/s at the lower point, which is positioned 2.00 m above the floor in a water treatment plant. As the pipe rises the cross-sectional area is reduced by a factor of 3. The upper portion of the pipe is 8.00 m above the floor. If the pressure in the lower section of the pipe is 2.50 x 10° Pa, what is the pressure in the pipe at the higher position?
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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