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Freedom Corporation acquired a fixed asset for $230,000. Its estimated life at time of purchase was 4 years, with no estimated salvage value. Assume a discount rate of 5% and an income tax rate of 40%. (Use Exhibit 12.4, Appendix C, TABLE 1 and Appendix C, TABLE 2.)   Required: 1. What is the incremental present value of the tax benefits resulting from calculating depreciation using the sum-of-the-years’-digits (SYD) method rather than the straight-line (SLN) method on this asset? Use the SYD and SLN functions in Excel to calculate depreciation charges. 2. What is the incremental present value of the tax benefits resulting from calculating depreciation using the double-declining-balance (DDB) method rather than the straight-line (SLN) method on this asset? Use the SLN and DDB functions in Excel to calculate depreciation charges. 3. What is the incremental present value of the tax benefits resulting from using MACRS rather than straight-line (SLN) depreciation? The asset qualifies as a 3-year asset. Use the half-year convention. Exhibit 12.4 MACRS Depreciation Rates Year 3-year 5 year 7 year 10 year  15 year 20 year 1 33.33 20.00 14.29 10.00 5.00 3.75 2 44.45 32.00 24.49 18.00 9.50 7.22 3 14.81 19.20 17.49 14.40 8.55 6.68 4 7.31 11.52* 12.49 11.52 7.70 6.18 5   11.52 8.93 * 9.22 6.93 5.71 6   5.76 8.92 7.37 6.23 5.28 7     8.92 6.55* 5.90* 4.89 8     4.47 6.55 5.90 4.52 9       6.56 5.91 4.46* 10       6.55 5.90 4.46 11       3.28 etc etc

Freedom Corporation acquired a fixed asset for $230,000. Its estimated life at time of purchase was 4 years, with no estimated salvage value. Assume a discount rate of 5% and an income tax rate of 40%. (Use Exhibit 12.4, Appendix C, TABLE 1 and Appendix C, TABLE 2.)   Required: 1. What is the incremental present value of the tax benefits resulting from calculating depreciation using the sum-of-the-years’-digits (SYD) method rather than the straight-line (SLN) method on this asset? Use the SYD and SLN functions in Excel to calculate depreciation charges. 2. What is the incremental present value of the tax benefits resulting from calculating depreciation using the double-declining-balance (DDB) method rather than the straight-line (SLN) method on this asset? Use the SLN and DDB functions in Excel to calculate depreciation charges. 3. What is the incremental present value of the tax benefits resulting from using MACRS rather than straight-line (SLN) depreciation? The asset qualifies as a 3-year asset. Use the half-year convention. Exhibit 12.4 MACRS Depreciation Rates Year 3-year 5 year 7 year 10 year  15 year 20 year 1 33.33 20.00 14.29 10.00 5.00 3.75 2 44.45 32.00 24.49 18.00 9.50 7.22 3 14.81 19.20 17.49 14.40 8.55 6.68 4 7.31 11.52* 12.49 11.52 7.70 6.18 5   11.52 8.93 * 9.22 6.93 5.71 6   5.76 8.92 7.37 6.23 5.28 7     8.92 6.55* 5.90* 4.89 8     4.47 6.55 5.90 4.52 9       6.56 5.91 4.46* 10       6.55 5.90 4.46 11       3.28 etc etc

Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
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Freedom Corporation acquired a fixed asset for $230,000. Its estimated life at time of purchase was 4 years, with no estimated salvage value. Assume a discount rate of 5% and an income tax rate of 40%. (Use Exhibit 12.4, Appendix C, TABLE 1 and Appendix C, TABLE 2.)

 

Required:

1. What is the incremental present value of the tax benefits resulting from calculating depreciation using the sum-of-the-years’-digits (SYD) method rather than the straight-line (SLN) method on this asset? Use the SYD and SLN functions in Excel to calculate depreciation charges.

2. What is the incremental present value of the tax benefits resulting from calculating depreciation using the double-declining-balance (DDB) method rather than the straight-line (SLN) method on this asset? Use the SLN and DDB functions in Excel to calculate depreciation charges.

3. What is the incremental present value of the tax benefits resulting from using MACRS rather than straight-line (SLN) depreciation? The asset qualifies as a 3-year asset. Use the half-year convention.

Exhibit 12.4 MACRS Depreciation Rates

Year 3-year 5 year 7 year 10 year  15 year 20 year
1 33.33 20.00 14.29 10.00 5.00 3.75
2 44.45 32.00 24.49 18.00 9.50 7.22
3 14.81 19.20 17.49 14.40 8.55 6.68
4 7.31 11.52* 12.49 11.52 7.70 6.18
5   11.52 8.93 * 9.22 6.93 5.71
6   5.76 8.92 7.37 6.23 5.28
7     8.92 6.55* 5.90* 4.89
8     4.47 6.55 5.90 4.52
9       6.56 5.91 4.46*
10       6.55 5.90 4.46
11       3.28 etc etc

*First year of switching to the Straight-line method

TABLE 1 Present Value of $1 Periods 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 20% 25% 30% 1 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 0.885 0.877 0.870 0.833 0.800 0.769 2 0.925 0.907 0.890 0.873 0.857 0.842 0.826 0.812 0.797 0.783 0.769 0.756 0.694 0.640 0.592 3 0.889 0.864 0.840 0.816 0.794 0.772 0.751 0.731 0.712 0.693 0.675 0.658 0.579 0.512 0.455 4 0.855 0.823 0.792 0.763 0.735 0.708 0.683 0.659 0.636 0.613 0.592 0.572 0.482 0.410 0.350 0.822 0.784 0.747 0.713 0.681 0.650 0.621 0.593 0.567 0.543 0.519 0.497 0.402 0.328 0.269 0.790 0.746 0.705 0.666 0.630 0.596 0.564 0.535 0.507 0.480 0.456 0.432 0.335 0.262 0.207 7 0.760 0.711 0.665 0.623 0.583 0.547 0.513 0.482 0.452 0.425 0.400 0.376 0.279 0.210 0.159 0.731 0.677 0.627 0.582 0.540 0.502 0.467 0.434 0.404 0.376 0.351 0.327 0.233 0.168 0.123 9. 0.703 0.645 0.592 0.544 0.500 0.460 0.424 0.391 0.361 0.333 0.308 0.284 0.194 0.134 0.094 10 0.676 0.614 0.558 0.508 0.463 0.422 0.386 0.352 0.322 0.295 0.270 0.247 0.162 0.107 0.073 11 0.650 0.585 0.527 0.475 0.429 0.388 0.350 0.317 0.287 0.261 0.237 0.215 0.135 0.086 0.056 12 0.625 0.557 0.497 0.444 0.397 0.356 0.319 0.286 0.257 0.231 0.208 0.187 0.112 0.069 0.043 13 0.601 0.530 0.469 0.415 0.368 0.326 0.290 0.258 0.229 0.204 0.182 0.163 0.093 0.055 0.033 14 0.577 0.505 0.442 0.388 0.340 0.299 0.263 0.232 0.205 0.181 0.160 0.141 0.078 0.044 0.025 15 0.555 0.481 0.417 0.362 0.315 0.275 0.239 0.209 0.183 0.160 0.140 0.123 0.065 0.035 0.020 16 0.534 0.458 0.394 0.339 0.292 0.252 0.218 0.188 0.163 0.141 0.123 0.107 0.054 0.028 0.015 17 0.513 0.436 0.371 0.317 0.270 0.231 0.198 0.170 0.146 0.125 0.10S 0.093 0.045 0.023 0.012 18 0.494 0.416 0.350 0.296 0.250 0.212 0.180 0.153 0.130 0.111 0.095 0.081 0.038 0.018 0.009 19 0.475 0.396 0.331 0.277 0.232 0.194 0.164 0.138 0.116 0.098 0.083 0.070 0.031 0.014 0.007 20 0.456 0.377 0.312 0.258 0.215 0.178 0.149 0.124 0.104 0.087 0.073 0.061 0.026 0.012 0.005 22 0.422 0.342 0.278 0.226 0.184 0.150 0.123 0.101 0.083 0.068 0.056 0.046 0.018 0.007 0.003 24 0.390 0.310 0.247 0.197 0.158 0.126 0.102 0.082 0.066 0.053 0.043 0.035 0.013 0.005 0.002 25 0.375 0.295 0.233 0.184 0.146 0.116 0.092 0.074 0.059 0.047 0.038 0.030 0.010 0.004 0.001 30 0.308 0.231 0.174 0.131 0.099 0.075 0.057 0.044 0.033 0.026 0.020 0.015 0.004 0.001 0.000 35 0.253 0.181 0.130 0.094 0.068 0.049 0.036 0.026 0.019 0.014 0.010 0.008 0.002 0.000 0.000 40 0.208 0.142 0.097 0.067 0.046 0.032 0.022 0.015 0.011 0.008 0.005 0.004 0.001 0.000 0.000 Note: The present value (PV) factor for N periods and rate r per period = 1- (1+ r)N. For example, the PV factor for 10%, 5 years = 1 = (1+0.10) = 0.621 (rounded).
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 1 Present Value of $1 Periods 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 20% 25% 30% 1 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 0.885 0.877 0.870 0.833 0.800 0.769 2 0.925 0.907 0.890 0.873 0.857 0.842 0.826 0.812 0.797 0.783 0.769 0.756 0.694 0.640 0.592 3 0.889 0.864 0.840 0.816 0.794 0.772 0.751 0.731 0.712 0.693 0.675 0.658 0.579 0.512 0.455 4 0.855 0.823 0.792 0.763 0.735 0.708 0.683 0.659 0.636 0.613 0.592 0.572 0.482 0.410 0.350 0.822 0.784 0.747 0.713 0.681 0.650 0.621 0.593 0.567 0.543 0.519 0.497 0.402 0.328 0.269 0.790 0.746 0.705 0.666 0.630 0.596 0.564 0.535 0.507 0.480 0.456 0.432 0.335 0.262 0.207 7 0.760 0.711 0.665 0.623 0.583 0.547 0.513 0.482 0.452 0.425 0.400 0.376 0.279 0.210 0.159 0.731 0.677 0.627 0.582 0.540 0.502 0.467 0.434 0.404 0.376 0.351 0.327 0.233 0.168 0.123 9. 0.703 0.645 0.592 0.544 0.500 0.460 0.424 0.391 0.361 0.333 0.308 0.284 0.194 0.134 0.094 10 0.676 0.614 0.558 0.508 0.463 0.422 0.386 0.352 0.322 0.295 0.270 0.247 0.162 0.107 0.073 11 0.650 0.585 0.527 0.475 0.429 0.388 0.350 0.317 0.287 0.261 0.237 0.215 0.135 0.086 0.056 12 0.625 0.557 0.497 0.444 0.397 0.356 0.319 0.286 0.257 0.231 0.208 0.187 0.112 0.069 0.043 13 0.601 0.530 0.469 0.415 0.368 0.326 0.290 0.258 0.229 0.204 0.182 0.163 0.093 0.055 0.033 14 0.577 0.505 0.442 0.388 0.340 0.299 0.263 0.232 0.205 0.181 0.160 0.141 0.078 0.044 0.025 15 0.555 0.481 0.417 0.362 0.315 0.275 0.239 0.209 0.183 0.160 0.140 0.123 0.065 0.035 0.020 16 0.534 0.458 0.394 0.339 0.292 0.252 0.218 0.188 0.163 0.141 0.123 0.107 0.054 0.028 0.015 17 0.513 0.436 0.371 0.317 0.270 0.231 0.198 0.170 0.146 0.125 0.10S 0.093 0.045 0.023 0.012 18 0.494 0.416 0.350 0.296 0.250 0.212 0.180 0.153 0.130 0.111 0.095 0.081 0.038 0.018 0.009 19 0.475 0.396 0.331 0.277 0.232 0.194 0.164 0.138 0.116 0.098 0.083 0.070 0.031 0.014 0.007 20 0.456 0.377 0.312 0.258 0.215 0.178 0.149 0.124 0.104 0.087 0.073 0.061 0.026 0.012 0.005 22 0.422 0.342 0.278 0.226 0.184 0.150 0.123 0.101 0.083 0.068 0.056 0.046 0.018 0.007 0.003 24 0.390 0.310 0.247 0.197 0.158 0.126 0.102 0.082 0.066 0.053 0.043 0.035 0.013 0.005 0.002 25 0.375 0.295 0.233 0.184 0.146 0.116 0.092 0.074 0.059 0.047 0.038 0.030 0.010 0.004 0.001 30 0.308 0.231 0.174 0.131 0.099 0.075 0.057 0.044 0.033 0.026 0.020 0.015 0.004 0.001 0.000 35 0.253 0.181 0.130 0.094 0.068 0.049 0.036 0.026 0.019 0.014 0.010 0.008 0.002 0.000 0.000 40 0.208 0.142 0.097 0.067 0.046 0.032 0.022 0.015 0.011 0.008 0.005 0.004 0.001 0.000 0.000 Note: The present value (PV) factor for N periods and rate r per period = 1- (1+ r)N. For example, the PV factor for 10%, 5 years = 1 = (1+0.10) = 0.621 (rounded).
TABLE 2 Present Value of Annuity of $1 Periods 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 20% 25% 30% 1 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 0.885 0.877 0.870 0.833 0.800 0.769 2 1.886 1.859 1.833 1.808 1.783 1.759 1.736 1.713 1.690 1.668 1.647 1.626 1.528 1.440 1.361 3 2.775 2.723 2.673 2.624 2.577 2.531 2.487 2.444 2.402 2.361 2.322 2.283 2.106 1.952 1.816 4 3.630 3.546 3.465 3.387 3.312 3.240 3.170 3.102 3.037 2.974 2.914 2.855 2.589 2.362 2.166 4.452 4.329 4.212 4.100 3.993 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605 3.517 3.433 3.352 2.991 2.689 2.436 6 5.242 5.076 4.917 4.767 4.623 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111 3.998 3.889 3.784 3.326 2.951 2.643 7 6.002 5.786 5.582 5.389 5.206 5.033 4.868 4.712 4.564 4.423 4.288 4.160 3.605 3.161 2.802 6.733 6.463 6.210 5.971 5.747 5.535 5.335 5.146 4.968 4.799 4.639 4.487 3.837 3.329 2.925 9. 7.435 7.108 6.802 6.515 6.247 5.995 5.759 5.537 5.328 5.132 4.946 4.772 4.031 3.463 3.019 10 8.111 7.722 7.360 7.024 6.710 6.418 6.145 5.889 5.650 5.426 5.216 5.019 4.192 3.571 3.092 11 8.760 8.306 7.887 7.499 7.139 6.805 6.495 6.207 5.938 5.687 5.453 5.234 4.327 3.656 3.147 12 9.385 S.863 8.384 7.943 7.536 7.161 6.814 6.492 6.194 5.918 5.660 5.421 4.439 3.725 3.190 13 9.986 9.394 S.853 S.358 7.904 7.487 7.103 6.750 6.424 6.122 5.842 5.583 4.533 3.780 3.223 14 10.563 9.899 9.295 S.745 8.244 7.786 7.367 6.982 6.628 6.302 6.002 5.724 4.611 3.824 3.249 15 11.118 10.380 9.712 9.108 8.559 S.061 7.606 7.191 6.811 6.462 6.142 5.847 4.675 3.859 3.268 16 11.652 10.838 10.106 9.447 8.851 8.313 7.824 7.379 6.974 6.604 6.265 5.954 4.730 3.887 3.283 17 12.166 11.274 10.477 9.763 9.122 8.544 8.022 7.549 7.120 6.729 6.373 6.047 4.775 3.910 3.295 18 12.659 11.690 10.828 10.059 9.372 8.756 8.201 7.702 7.250 6.840 6.467 6.128 4.812 3.928 3.304 19 13.134 12.085 11.158 10.336 9.604 S.950 8.365 7.839 7.366 6.938 6.550 6.198 4.843 3.942 3.311 20 13.590 12.462 11.470 10.594 9.818 9.129 8.514 7.963 7.469 7.025 6.623 6.259 4.870 3.954 3.316 22 14.451 13.163 12.042 11.061 10.201 9.442 8.772 8.176 7.645 7.170 6.743 6.359 4.909 3.970 3.323 24 15.247 13.799 12.550 11.469 10.529 9.707 8.985 8.348 7.784 7.283 6.835 6.434 4.937 3.981 3.327 25 15.622 14.094 12.783 11.654 10.675 9.823 9.077 8.422 7.843 7.330 6.873 6.464 4.948 3.985 3.329 30 17.292 15.372 13.765 12.409 11.258 10.274 9.427 8.694 8.055 7.496 7.003 6.566 4.979 3.995 3.332 35 18.665 16.374 14.498 12.948 11.655 10.567 9.644 8.355 S.176 7.586 7.070 6.617 4.992 3.998 3.333 40 19.793 17.159 15.046 13.332 11.925 10.757 9.779 8.951 8.244 7.634 7.105 6.642 4.997 3.999 3.333 Note: The present value (PV) annuity factor for N periods and a rate of r per period = [1 - (1+r)- = r. For example, for N = 5 and r= 0.10, the PV annuity factor = 3.791 (rounded).
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 2 Present Value of Annuity of $1 Periods 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 20% 25% 30% 1 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 0.885 0.877 0.870 0.833 0.800 0.769 2 1.886 1.859 1.833 1.808 1.783 1.759 1.736 1.713 1.690 1.668 1.647 1.626 1.528 1.440 1.361 3 2.775 2.723 2.673 2.624 2.577 2.531 2.487 2.444 2.402 2.361 2.322 2.283 2.106 1.952 1.816 4 3.630 3.546 3.465 3.387 3.312 3.240 3.170 3.102 3.037 2.974 2.914 2.855 2.589 2.362 2.166 4.452 4.329 4.212 4.100 3.993 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605 3.517 3.433 3.352 2.991 2.689 2.436 6 5.242 5.076 4.917 4.767 4.623 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111 3.998 3.889 3.784 3.326 2.951 2.643 7 6.002 5.786 5.582 5.389 5.206 5.033 4.868 4.712 4.564 4.423 4.288 4.160 3.605 3.161 2.802 6.733 6.463 6.210 5.971 5.747 5.535 5.335 5.146 4.968 4.799 4.639 4.487 3.837 3.329 2.925 9. 7.435 7.108 6.802 6.515 6.247 5.995 5.759 5.537 5.328 5.132 4.946 4.772 4.031 3.463 3.019 10 8.111 7.722 7.360 7.024 6.710 6.418 6.145 5.889 5.650 5.426 5.216 5.019 4.192 3.571 3.092 11 8.760 8.306 7.887 7.499 7.139 6.805 6.495 6.207 5.938 5.687 5.453 5.234 4.327 3.656 3.147 12 9.385 S.863 8.384 7.943 7.536 7.161 6.814 6.492 6.194 5.918 5.660 5.421 4.439 3.725 3.190 13 9.986 9.394 S.853 S.358 7.904 7.487 7.103 6.750 6.424 6.122 5.842 5.583 4.533 3.780 3.223 14 10.563 9.899 9.295 S.745 8.244 7.786 7.367 6.982 6.628 6.302 6.002 5.724 4.611 3.824 3.249 15 11.118 10.380 9.712 9.108 8.559 S.061 7.606 7.191 6.811 6.462 6.142 5.847 4.675 3.859 3.268 16 11.652 10.838 10.106 9.447 8.851 8.313 7.824 7.379 6.974 6.604 6.265 5.954 4.730 3.887 3.283 17 12.166 11.274 10.477 9.763 9.122 8.544 8.022 7.549 7.120 6.729 6.373 6.047 4.775 3.910 3.295 18 12.659 11.690 10.828 10.059 9.372 8.756 8.201 7.702 7.250 6.840 6.467 6.128 4.812 3.928 3.304 19 13.134 12.085 11.158 10.336 9.604 S.950 8.365 7.839 7.366 6.938 6.550 6.198 4.843 3.942 3.311 20 13.590 12.462 11.470 10.594 9.818 9.129 8.514 7.963 7.469 7.025 6.623 6.259 4.870 3.954 3.316 22 14.451 13.163 12.042 11.061 10.201 9.442 8.772 8.176 7.645 7.170 6.743 6.359 4.909 3.970 3.323 24 15.247 13.799 12.550 11.469 10.529 9.707 8.985 8.348 7.784 7.283 6.835 6.434 4.937 3.981 3.327 25 15.622 14.094 12.783 11.654 10.675 9.823 9.077 8.422 7.843 7.330 6.873 6.464 4.948 3.985 3.329 30 17.292 15.372 13.765 12.409 11.258 10.274 9.427 8.694 8.055 7.496 7.003 6.566 4.979 3.995 3.332 35 18.665 16.374 14.498 12.948 11.655 10.567 9.644 8.355 S.176 7.586 7.070 6.617 4.992 3.998 3.333 40 19.793 17.159 15.046 13.332 11.925 10.757 9.779 8.951 8.244 7.634 7.105 6.642 4.997 3.999 3.333 Note: The present value (PV) annuity factor for N periods and a rate of r per period = [1 - (1+r)- = r. For example, for N = 5 and r= 0.10, the PV annuity factor = 3.791 (rounded).
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