Franklin Company issued a $40,000 note to the Mercantile Bank on August 1, Year 1. The note carried a one-year term and a 12% rate of interest. How will the adjustment, dated December 31, Year 1, to record accrued interest expense impact the financial statements? Multiple Choice Decrease assets and decrease retained earnings by $2,000 Increase liabilities and decrease stockholders' equity by $1,600 Increase liabilities and decrease stockholders' equity by $2,000 Decrease stockholders' equity and increase liabilities by $4,800
Franklin Company issued a $40,000 note to the Mercantile Bank on August 1, Year 1. The note carried a one-year term and a 12% rate of interest. How will the adjustment, dated December 31, Year 1, to record accrued interest expense impact the financial statements? Multiple Choice Decrease assets and decrease retained earnings by $2,000 Increase liabilities and decrease stockholders' equity by $1,600 Increase liabilities and decrease stockholders' equity by $2,000 Decrease stockholders' equity and increase liabilities by $4,800
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Transcribed Image Text:**Scenario:**
Franklin Company issued a $40,000 note to the Mercantile Bank on August 1, Year 1. The note carried a one-year term and a 12% rate of interest. How will the adjustment, dated December 31, Year 1, to record accrued interest expense impact the financial statements?
**Multiple Choice Options:**
1. Decrease assets and decrease retained earnings by $2,000
2. Increase liabilities and decrease stockholders’ equity by $1,600
3. Increase liabilities and decrease stockholders’ equity by $2,000
4. Decrease stockholders’ equity and increase liabilities by $4,800
**Explanation:**
This question relates to the accounting treatment of accrued interest expenses on a note payable. Since the note was issued on August 1 and the interest rate is 12% annually, the interest for the period from August 1 to December 31 (5 months) needs to be calculated and recorded. The appropriate treatment involves recognizing the accrued interest as an increase in liabilities and a decrease in equity, reflecting the expense incurred.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Financial statements are written reports are created by a company's management to summarize the business financial condition over a certain period.
In other words, They are set of documents that show your company's financial status at a specific point of time.
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