Frank has a mass of 30 kg. He is sitting on a swing which is 2.3 m long. His dad pulls him up to a height of 1.2 m above his lowest point and releases him. a. What is his period? b. What is Frank's frequency?
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
![Waves and Periodic Motion
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1. What is the only property of a pendulum which determines its period?
2. Frank has a mass of 30 kg. He is sitting on a swing which is 2.3 m long. His dad pulls him up to a height
of 1.2 m above his lowest point and releases him.
a. What is his period?
b. What is Frank's frequency?
3. Think about the pendulum in a grandfather clock
a. How long would the pendulum need to be for its period to be 1.0 s?
b. How long would the pendulum need to be for its period to be 2.0 s?
4. At what point in the pendulum's swing is the velocity the greatest?
5. Suppose I have a spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m and I hang a mass of 2.0 kg from it. If I pull it
down an additional 0.40 m, hold it at rest, and release it then
a. What is its period? (1.26 s)
b. What is its frequency?
6. What mass would I need to hang from a spring with a constant of 12 N/m to give it a period of 2.5
seconds?
7. What would the spring constant need to be to give a 3.0 kg mass a period of 1.8 second?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffd2641b4-ee86-4ef8-bbd0-2667366aee67%2F07854c73-5450-45aa-a6b3-e36e82b7bc03%2F9ozqdaw_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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Given
Mass of Frank is given as
Length of the swing is
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