Frank and Mary are twins. Mary jumps on a spaceship and goes to the star system Alpha Centauri (4.30 lightyears away) and returns. She travels at a speed of 0.8c with respect to Earth and emits a radio signal every week. Frank also sends out a radio signal to Mary once a week. (a) How many signals does Mary receive from Frank before she turns around? (b) At what time does the frequency of signals Frank receives suddenly change? How many signals has he received at this time? (c) How many signals do Frank and Mary receive for the entire trip? (d) How much time does the trip take according to Frank and to Mary? (e) How much time does each twin say the other twin will measure for the trip? Do the answers agree with those for (d)?
Frank and Mary are twins. Mary jumps on a spaceship and goes to the star system Alpha Centauri (4.30 lightyears away) and returns. She travels at a speed of 0.8c with respect to Earth and emits a radio signal every week. Frank also sends out a radio signal to Mary once a week. (a) How many signals does Mary receive from Frank before she turns around? (b) At what time does the frequency of signals Frank receives suddenly change? How many signals has he received at this time? (c) How many signals do Frank and Mary receive for the entire trip? (d) How much time does the trip take according to Frank and to Mary? (e) How much time does each twin say the other twin will measure for the trip? Do the answers agree with those for (d)?
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