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Fragen Cu + HCI-> No Reaction Cu + 4H² + 2NO3 -> Cu²+ + 2H₂O Imaged

Fragen Cu + HCI-> No Reaction Cu + 4H² + 2NO3 -> Cu²+ + 2H₂O Imaged

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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how do you balance the net ionic equations?                      

### Chemical Reactions of Copper 1. **Copper and Hydrochloric Acid:** - **Equation:** \( \text{Cu} + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{No Reaction} \) - **Explanation:** Copper does not react with hydrochloric acid, indicating that no observable chemical change occurs between these substances. 2. **Copper and Nitric Acid:** - **Equation:** \( \text{Cu} + 4\text{H}^+ + 2\text{NO}_3^- \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \) - **Explanation:** In contrast, copper reacts with nitric acid. In this reaction, copper is oxidized, and nitrogen from the nitrate ion undergoes reduction, producing copper ions (\(\text{Cu}^{2+}\)) and water (\(\text{H}_2\text{O}\)). These equations illustrate how different acids interact with copper, highlighting the reactivity differences based on acid type.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reactions of Copper 1. **Copper and Hydrochloric Acid:** - **Equation:** \( \text{Cu} + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{No Reaction} \) - **Explanation:** Copper does not react with hydrochloric acid, indicating that no observable chemical change occurs between these substances. 2. **Copper and Nitric Acid:** - **Equation:** \( \text{Cu} + 4\text{H}^+ + 2\text{NO}_3^- \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \) - **Explanation:** In contrast, copper reacts with nitric acid. In this reaction, copper is oxidized, and nitrogen from the nitrate ion undergoes reduction, producing copper ions (\(\text{Cu}^{2+}\)) and water (\(\text{H}_2\text{O}\)). These equations illustrate how different acids interact with copper, highlighting the reactivity differences based on acid type.
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