Foundational 7-12 (Algo) 12. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Machining costs is assigned to Product Y and Product Z? Note: Round intermediate calculations and your "Percentage" answers to 2 decimal places.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Hickory Company manufactures two products—13,000 units of Product Y and 5,000 units of Product Z. The company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. It is considering implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system that allocates all $829,500 of its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products Y and Z:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity
Machining Machine-hours $ 246,000 12,000 MHs
Machine setups Number of setups $ 137,500 250 setups
Product design Number of products $ 89,000 2 products
General factory Direct labor-hours $ 357,000 14,400 DLHs
Activity Measure Product Y Product Z
Machine-hours 7,500 4,500
Number of setups 40 210
Number of products 1 1
Direct labor-hours 8,500 5,900

 

Foundational 7-12 (Algo)

12. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Machining costs is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?

Note: Round intermediate calculations and your "Percentage" answers to 2 decimal places.

 

 
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introducing Activity Based Costing

ACTIVITY BASED COSTING

Activity Based Costing is a powerful tool for measuring performance.

Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is used to identify, describe, assign costs to, and report on agency operations.

ABC systems calculate the costs of individual activities and assign costs to cost objects such as products and services on the basis of the activities undertaken to produce each product or service.

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