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form w/ What biadegradlable polymer can this monomen? 0-H

form w/ What biadegradlable polymer can this monomen? 0-H

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Formation of Biodegradable Polymer from Monomer** **Question:** What biodegradable polymer can form with this monomer? **Chemical Structure Explanation:** The image presents a chemical reaction involving a monomer. - **Monomer Structure:** The monomer depicted is a hydroxyacid. It consists of: - A hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a carbon. - A carbonyl group (C=O) linked to the carbon adjacent to the hydroxyl group. - An additional hydroxyl group (O-H) on the other side of the carbon chain. - **Reaction Condition:** The presence of an acid catalyst (H⁺) is indicated by an arrow pointing to the right, suggesting an acid-catalyzed polymerization process. **Expected Outcome:** The polymerization reaction is likely to produce a polyester through a condensation process, where water molecules are released as byproducts. This type of polymer is generally biodegradable due to the ester linkages, which can be broken down in natural environments.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Formation of Biodegradable Polymer from Monomer** **Question:** What biodegradable polymer can form with this monomer? **Chemical Structure Explanation:** The image presents a chemical reaction involving a monomer. - **Monomer Structure:** The monomer depicted is a hydroxyacid. It consists of: - A hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a carbon. - A carbonyl group (C=O) linked to the carbon adjacent to the hydroxyl group. - An additional hydroxyl group (O-H) on the other side of the carbon chain. - **Reaction Condition:** The presence of an acid catalyst (H⁺) is indicated by an arrow pointing to the right, suggesting an acid-catalyzed polymerization process. **Expected Outcome:** The polymerization reaction is likely to produce a polyester through a condensation process, where water molecules are released as byproducts. This type of polymer is generally biodegradable due to the ester linkages, which can be broken down in natural environments.
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