Forces cause accelerations, and thus velocity. Using Newton's Law of Gravitation, the GM orbital velocity (speed) of an object can be shown to be: v=. R Where M is the mass of the body being orbited and R is the average distance from the body. A) Calculate Earth's orbital velocity around the Sun.. B) How fast is Earth traveling in m.p.h.? C) Calculate Earth's orbital velocity using a second method. (Hint: The Earth orbits the Sun in approximately a circle every 365 days. Speed = Distance/Time. Distance = the circumference of Earth's orbit = 2nR and Time is number of seconds in a year.) D) Compare the orbital velocities (speeds) from Parts A and C by calculating the percent difference of the two velocities and comment (are they about the same?). %3D

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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2. Forces cause accelerations, and thus velocity. Using Newton's Law of Gravitation, the
GM
orbital velocity (speed) of an object can be shown to be: v =
Where M is the
R
mass of the body being orbited and R is the average distance from the body. A) Calculate
Earth's orbital velocity around the Sun. B) How fast is Earth traveling in m.p.h.? C)
Calculate Earth's orbital velocity using a second method. (Hint: The Earth orbits the
Sun in approximately a circle every 365 days. Speed = Distance/Time. Distance = the
circumference of Earth's orbit = 2nR and Time is number of seconds in a year.) D)
Compare the orbital velocities (speeds) from Parts A and C by calculating the percent
difference of the two velocities and comment (are they about the same?).
R
Earth
M (Sun)
Transcribed Image Text:Page < 2. Forces cause accelerations, and thus velocity. Using Newton's Law of Gravitation, the GM orbital velocity (speed) of an object can be shown to be: v = Where M is the R mass of the body being orbited and R is the average distance from the body. A) Calculate Earth's orbital velocity around the Sun. B) How fast is Earth traveling in m.p.h.? C) Calculate Earth's orbital velocity using a second method. (Hint: The Earth orbits the Sun in approximately a circle every 365 days. Speed = Distance/Time. Distance = the circumference of Earth's orbit = 2nR and Time is number of seconds in a year.) D) Compare the orbital velocities (speeds) from Parts A and C by calculating the percent difference of the two velocities and comment (are they about the same?). R Earth M (Sun)
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