College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Force and Extension Data
The table below displays the relationship between the force applied to a material and the resulting extension. This data is useful for understanding concepts related to elasticity and material behavior under different forces.
| **Force Applied (N)** | **Extension (m)** |
|-----------------------|-------------------|
| -25 N | 0.125 m |
| -13 N | 0.065 m |
| 14 N | 0.070 m |
| 21 N | 0.105 m |
| 34 N | 0.170 m |
| 65 N | 0.325 m |
### Explanation
- **Force Applied (N):** This column indicates the magnitude of force applied to the material, measured in Newtons (N). A negative force might indicate compression, while a positive force likely represents tension.
- **Extension (m):** This column shows how much the material extends under the applied force, measured in meters (m).
This data can help in plotting a graph to observe trends, such as a linear relationship, which might indicate Hooke’s Law behavior in certain ranges.

Transcribed Image Text:1. Describe the pattern in your results. How is the force applied related to the extension? Give examples from the data you have taken.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Introduction:
The force is vector quantity. In simple harmonic motion due to spring action body attached to the spring is moved along the straight line path with to-and-fro motion. The restoring force is proportional to displacement of the body from mean position. The constant which decides the magnitude of applied force is spring constant.
Given data:
The given force applied and extension are related by the given table.
Formula used:
Relation between force, extension and spring constant is related by,
Where,
- Restoring force due to spring
K- Spring constant
- Extension
Negative sign indicate the direction of force and extension are opposite in direction.
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