For which of the mixtures will Ag,SO4(s) precipitate?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:**

For which of the mixtures will Ag₂SO₄(s) precipitate?

**Options:**

1. 150.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂SO₄(aq) and 5.0 mL of 0.20 M AgNO₃(aq)
2. 150.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂SO₄(aq) and 5.0 mL of 0.30 M AgNO₃(aq)
3. 150.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂SO₄(aq) and 5.0 mL of 0.40 M AgNO₃(aq)
4. 150.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂SO₄(aq) and 5.0 mL of 0.50 M AgNO₃(aq)

**Explanation for Educational Context:**

The question aims to determine in which of the listed mixtures a precipitation reaction will occur, resulting in the formation of solid silver sulfate (Ag₂SO₄). This involves the interaction of sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄) and silver nitrate (AgNO₃) in aqueous solutions, which can lead to the formation of a precipitate if the concentrations exceed the solubility product (Ksp) of Ag₂SO₄. Each option provides different molarities and volumes of the reactants, which students must evaluate to predict whether precipitation will occur.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** For which of the mixtures will Ag₂SO₄(s) precipitate? **Options:** 1. 150.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂SO₄(aq) and 5.0 mL of 0.20 M AgNO₃(aq) 2. 150.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂SO₄(aq) and 5.0 mL of 0.30 M AgNO₃(aq) 3. 150.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂SO₄(aq) and 5.0 mL of 0.40 M AgNO₃(aq) 4. 150.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂SO₄(aq) and 5.0 mL of 0.50 M AgNO₃(aq) **Explanation for Educational Context:** The question aims to determine in which of the listed mixtures a precipitation reaction will occur, resulting in the formation of solid silver sulfate (Ag₂SO₄). This involves the interaction of sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄) and silver nitrate (AgNO₃) in aqueous solutions, which can lead to the formation of a precipitate if the concentrations exceed the solubility product (Ksp) of Ag₂SO₄. Each option provides different molarities and volumes of the reactants, which students must evaluate to predict whether precipitation will occur.
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