For wavelengths in the visible spectrum, the index of refraction of a cer- tain type of crown glass can be approximated by the relation n(A) = 1.5255 + (4825 nm²)/A?. a. Find the index of refraction of this glass for 400 nm light, 500 nm light, and 700 nm light. b. Find the phase velocity, in this glass, for a pulse with frequency com- ponents centered around 500 nm.
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- 36. Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a receiver separated by a distance d and both a distance h above the ground. The receiver can receive signals both directly from the transmitter and indirectly from signals that reflect from the ground. Assume the ground is level between the transmitter and receiver and a 180* phase shift occurs upon reflection. Determine the longest wavelengths that interfere (a) constructively and (b) destructively.Assume that a material is composed of 3 layers in descending order: air (nair = 1.00), water (nwater = 1.33), and glass (nglass= 1.52). Then, assume that a monochromatic light ray in the air passes through the surface of water with an angle of incidence 0₁ = 40 degrees. A. Find the angle of refraction in glass after it passes completely through the water layer. B. Find how fast is the light ray moving in the glass?A beam of unpolarized light of intensity 9.53E3 W/m2 passes through a series of ideal polarizing filters with their polarizing directions turned to various angles as shown in the figure. What is the light intensity at point B (in W/m2)?
- A light ray of wavelenght 589 nm is incident on glass (from air) with an angle of 30°. The index of refraction of the glass is 1.52. A) What is the angle of refraction? B) What is the speed and wavelength of the light inside the glass?A flat piece of glass is held stationary and horizontal above the highly polished, flat top end of a 9.00-cm-long vertical metal rod that has its lower end rigidly fixed. The thin film of air between the rod and glass is observed to be bright by reflected light when it is illuminated by light of wavelength 515 nm. As the temperature is slowly increased by 25.5°C, the film changes from bright to dark and back to bright 200 times. What is the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal?A uniform plane wave is generated from a ham radio antenna on earth. The take off angle is 60 degrees (the angle ffrom ground going up is 60 deg). Using simple trigonometry the angle if incidence with the ionosphere would be 30 degrees. Assume the F layer of the ionosphere is 300 km above the earth. The wave frequency from the transmitter is 21 MHz. WIll this wave refract off the ionosphere and end up somewhere on earth? If yes, what is the distance it travels?
- A ray of white light traveling through air enters a block of glass that has an index of refraction of 1.44 for the red end of the spectrum and 1.46 for the violet end. If the ray has an angle of incidence of 60.0 degrees with respect to the normal of the interface boundary, what's the angular separation between the red and violet ends of the spectrum within the glass?A beam of unpolarized light of intensity 2.17E3 W/m2 passes through a series of ideal polarizing filters with their polarizing directions turned to various angles as shown in the figure. What is the light intensity at point C (in W/m2)? Use 3 sig figs and scientific notationA flat piece of glass is held stationary and horizontal above the highly polished, flat top end of a 12.0-cm-long vertical metal rod that has its lower end rigidly fixed. The thin film of air between the rod and glass is observed to be bright by reflected light when it is illuminated by light of wavelength 490 nm. As the temperature is slowly increased by 21.5°C, the film changes from bright to dark and back to bright 200 times. What is the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal? °C-1