For this problem consider the following transition matrix for a Markov chain on the states 1, 2, and 3: 1 P = (p(i, j))isij<3 = 1 п/20 п/20 1—п/10 where n is the fourth digit of your Emplid. [For instance, if the fourth digit of your Emplid is 6, then the matrix you would use for this problem is 1 P = 1 3/10 3/10 2/5 (a) Write what P is based on your Emplid. (b) Explain clearly why P is a stochastic matrix. (c) Determine the period of each of the three states. (d) Determine if the Markov chain is irreducible. (e) Does the Markov chain have an invariant probability distribution? Explain your answer. If the Markov chain has an invariant distribution, sav what it is.

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter2: Matrices
Section2.5: Markov Chain
Problem 47E: Explain how you can determine the steady state matrix X of an absorbing Markov chain by inspection.
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fourth digit is 2
\ 3/10 3/10 2/5,
1. For this problem consider the following transition matrix for a Markov chain on the states 1,
2, and 3:
1
P = (p(i,j))i<ij<3
1
\n/20 п/20 1-п/10
where n is the fourth digit of your Emplid. [For instance, if the fourth digit of your Emplid
is 6, then the matrix you would use for this problem is
1
P =
1
3/10 3/10 2/5
(a) Write what P is based on your Emplid.
(b) Explain clearly why P is a stochastic matrix.
(c) Determine the period of each of the three states.
(d) Determine if the Markov chain is irreducible.
(e) Does the Markov chain have an invariant probability distribution? Explain your answer.
If the Markov chain has an invariant distribution, say what it is.
Transcribed Image Text:\ 3/10 3/10 2/5, 1. For this problem consider the following transition matrix for a Markov chain on the states 1, 2, and 3: 1 P = (p(i,j))i<ij<3 1 \n/20 п/20 1-п/10 where n is the fourth digit of your Emplid. [For instance, if the fourth digit of your Emplid is 6, then the matrix you would use for this problem is 1 P = 1 3/10 3/10 2/5 (a) Write what P is based on your Emplid. (b) Explain clearly why P is a stochastic matrix. (c) Determine the period of each of the three states. (d) Determine if the Markov chain is irreducible. (e) Does the Markov chain have an invariant probability distribution? Explain your answer. If the Markov chain has an invariant distribution, say what it is.
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