For this problem consider the following transition matrix for a Markov chain on the states 1, 2, and 3: 1 P = (p(i, j))isij<3 = 1 п/20 п/20 1—п/10 where n is the fourth digit of your Emplid. [For instance, if the fourth digit of your Emplid is 6, then the matrix you would use for this problem is 1 P = 1 3/10 3/10 2/5 (a) Write what P is based on your Emplid. (b) Explain clearly why P is a stochastic matrix. (c) Determine the period of each of the three states. (d) Determine if the Markov chain is irreducible. (e) Does the Markov chain have an invariant probability distribution? Explain your answer. If the Markov chain has an invariant distribution, sav what it is.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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fourth digit is 2
\ 3/10 3/10 2/5,
1. For this problem consider the following transition matrix for a Markov chain on the states 1,
2, and 3:
1
P = (p(i,j))i<ij<3
1
\n/20 п/20 1-п/10
where n is the fourth digit of your Emplid. [For instance, if the fourth digit of your Emplid
is 6, then the matrix you would use for this problem is
1
P =
1
3/10 3/10 2/5
(a) Write what P is based on your Emplid.
(b) Explain clearly why P is a stochastic matrix.
(c) Determine the period of each of the three states.
(d) Determine if the Markov chain is irreducible.
(e) Does the Markov chain have an invariant probability distribution? Explain your answer.
If the Markov chain has an invariant distribution, say what it is.
Transcribed Image Text:\ 3/10 3/10 2/5, 1. For this problem consider the following transition matrix for a Markov chain on the states 1, 2, and 3: 1 P = (p(i,j))i<ij<3 1 \n/20 п/20 1-п/10 where n is the fourth digit of your Emplid. [For instance, if the fourth digit of your Emplid is 6, then the matrix you would use for this problem is 1 P = 1 3/10 3/10 2/5 (a) Write what P is based on your Emplid. (b) Explain clearly why P is a stochastic matrix. (c) Determine the period of each of the three states. (d) Determine if the Markov chain is irreducible. (e) Does the Markov chain have an invariant probability distribution? Explain your answer. If the Markov chain has an invariant distribution, say what it is.
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