For the year, the following data are available: Budgeted production Actual production Sales Finished goods inventory, January 1 Unfavorable variances from standard variable manufacturing costs 36,000 units 30,000 units 28,000 units P1,000 P5,000 All variances are written off directly at year-end as an adjustment to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: 1. Prepare the income statement under the direct costing method. 2. Prepare the income statement under the absorption costing method.
For the year, the following data are available: Budgeted production Actual production Sales Finished goods inventory, January 1 Unfavorable variances from standard variable manufacturing costs 36,000 units 30,000 units 28,000 units P1,000 P5,000 All variances are written off directly at year-end as an adjustment to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: 1. Prepare the income statement under the direct costing method. 2. Prepare the income statement under the absorption costing method.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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