For the use of a test for a certain disease, the sensitivity is 0.95, the specificity is 0.95, and the prevalence is 0.004.a. Given that a test is positive, find the probability that a random patient has the disease.b. Draw a tree diagram for a typical sample of 1000 patients.c. Of the cases that are positive, explain why the proportion in error is larger if the prevalence is lower.a. The probability is approximately.(Round to four decimal places as needed.)***

a. To find the probability that a random patient has the disease given that the test is positive,…

Answered: For the use of a test for a certain…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company. Suppose a random sample of companies yielded the following data:
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. Suppose that at five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. Wilderness District 1 2 3 4 January April 130 127 122 64 78 105 97 108 88 61 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. Solve the problem using the critical region method of testing. (Let d = January - April. Round your answers to three decimal places.) test statistic = critical value = Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak…
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. Suppose that at five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. Wilderness District 1 2 3 4 5 January 122 122 130 64 78 April 114 115 114 88 61 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use ? = 0.01. Solve the problem using the critical region method of testing. (Let d = January − April. Round your answers to three decimal places.) test statistic = critical value =
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company. Suppose a random sample of companies yielded the following data: B: Percent increasefor company 24 25 25 18 6 4 21 37 A: Percent increasefor CEO 21 25 22 14 −4 19 15 30 Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue (row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a 5% level of significance. (Let d = B − A.)…
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t-table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. In environmental studies, sex ratios are of great importance. Wolf society, packs, and ecology have been studied extensively at different locations in the U.S. and foreign countries. Sex ratios for eight study sites in northern Europe are shown below. Location of Wolf Pack % Males (Winter) % Males (Summer) Finland 60 42 Finland 51 56 Finland 87 71 Lapland 55 48 Lapland 64 55 Russia 50 50 Russia 41 50 Russia 55 45 What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
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In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company. Suppose a random sample of companies yielded the following data: B: Percent increasefor company 24 25 23 18 6 4 21 37 A: Percent increasefor CEO 21 23 22 14 −4 19 15 30 Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue (row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a 5% level of significance. (Let d = B −…
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer.Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company. Suppose a random sample of companies yielded the following data: B: Percent increasefor company26 21 27 18 6 4 21 37 A: Percent increasefor CEO23 23 22 14 -4 19 15 30 What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
We learned that there are 4 items by which we characterize a distribution in statistics. Which of the followings is NOT one of them? O a. Central tendency Ob. Homogeneity O c. Skewness Od. Kurtosis
The empirical rule states that, for data having a bell-shaped distribution, the percentage of data values being within one standard deviation of the mean is approximately a. 33%. b. 95%. c. 68%. d. 50%.
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer.The artifact frequency for an excavation of a kiva in Bandelier National Monument gave the following information. Stratum Flaked Stone Tools Nonflaked Stone Tools 1 10 2 2 10 3 3 9 2 4 1 3 5 4 7 6 38 32 7 51 30 8 25 12 What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOS) really worth all that money? One way to answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company. Suppose a random sample of companies yielded the following data: B: Percent increase 24 22 18 18 6 4 21 37 for company A: Percent increase 22 30 23 14 -4 19 15 30 for CEO Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue (row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a 5% level of significance. Solve the problem using the…

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