For the series-parallel system of Figure below, all pipes are 6-cm-diameter galvanized iron new. If the total flow rate from 1 to 2 is Q = 0.01 m^3/s, find the total pressure P1 − P2 kPa for water at 20°C. Neglect minor losses. Water flows at 20 degrees celcius.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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For the series-parallel system of Figure below, all pipes are 6-cm-diameter galvanized iron new. If the total flow rate from 1 to 2 is Q = 0.01 m^3/s, find the total pressure P1 − P2 kPa for water at 20°C. Neglect minor losses. Water flows at 20 degrees celcius.  

Values of (Vd) for water at 60°F (velocity, fus diameter, in)
01
02
04 06 081
6 K 10
20
60 NO 100
200
400 600 80O 1000
2000
4000 6000 t0.000
Values of (Vd) for atmospheric air at 60'F
s0.000
40,000 60000 100000
8000
Tse hol
10.00ol 2000
6 10
20
40
200
400
le00 s00 100ol 2000
4000
l6000
0.10
Laminar Critical
flow
0.09
zone Transition
zone
0.08
Complete turbulence, rough pipes
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.015
0.04
0.01
0.008
0.006
Rea
0.03
0.004
0.025
0.002
0.001
0.0008
0.0006
0.02
0.0004
Smooth pipes.
0.015
0.0002
0.0001
0.000,05
0.01
0.009
0.008
0.000,01
10 2(10) 5 6 810 2(10) 3 4 36 810 2(10) 56 810 2(10) 56 810 2(10) 56 810
Vd
Reynolds number Re =
= 0.000,001
= 0.000,005
Friction factor f=
Lamma
Relative roughness
Transcribed Image Text:Values of (Vd) for water at 60°F (velocity, fus diameter, in) 01 02 04 06 081 6 K 10 20 60 NO 100 200 400 600 80O 1000 2000 4000 6000 t0.000 Values of (Vd) for atmospheric air at 60'F s0.000 40,000 60000 100000 8000 Tse hol 10.00ol 2000 6 10 20 40 200 400 le00 s00 100ol 2000 4000 l6000 0.10 Laminar Critical flow 0.09 zone Transition zone 0.08 Complete turbulence, rough pipes 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.015 0.04 0.01 0.008 0.006 Rea 0.03 0.004 0.025 0.002 0.001 0.0008 0.0006 0.02 0.0004 Smooth pipes. 0.015 0.0002 0.0001 0.000,05 0.01 0.009 0.008 0.000,01 10 2(10) 5 6 810 2(10) 3 4 36 810 2(10) 56 810 2(10) 56 810 2(10) 56 810 Vd Reynolds number Re = = 0.000,001 = 0.000,005 Friction factor f= Lamma Relative roughness
Material
Condition
ft
mm
Uncertainty, %
Steel
Sheet metal, new
0.00016
0.05
±60
Stainless, new
0.000007
0.002
+50
Commercial, new
0.00015
0.046
+30
Riveted
0.01
3.0
±70
Rusted
0.007
2.0
±50
Iron
Cast, new
0.00085
0.26
±50
Wrought, new
Galvanized, new
0.00015
0.046
+20
0.0005
0.15
±40
Asphalted cast
0.0004
0.12
+50
Brass
Drawn, new
0.000007
0.002
±50
Plastic
Drawn tubing
0.000005
0.0015
±60
Glass
Smooth
Smooth
-
Concrete
Smoothed
0.00013
0.04
+60
Rough
0.007
2.0
+50
Rubber
Smoothed
0.000033
0.01
+60
Wood
Stave
0.0016
0.5
+40
Transcribed Image Text:Material Condition ft mm Uncertainty, % Steel Sheet metal, new 0.00016 0.05 ±60 Stainless, new 0.000007 0.002 +50 Commercial, new 0.00015 0.046 +30 Riveted 0.01 3.0 ±70 Rusted 0.007 2.0 ±50 Iron Cast, new 0.00085 0.26 ±50 Wrought, new Galvanized, new 0.00015 0.046 +20 0.0005 0.15 ±40 Asphalted cast 0.0004 0.12 +50 Brass Drawn, new 0.000007 0.002 ±50 Plastic Drawn tubing 0.000005 0.0015 ±60 Glass Smooth Smooth - Concrete Smoothed 0.00013 0.04 +60 Rough 0.007 2.0 +50 Rubber Smoothed 0.000033 0.01 +60 Wood Stave 0.0016 0.5 +40
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