16 ### Thermodynamics and Reaction Spontaneity#### For the reaction below, which statement best describes what is happening with the sign of ΔG°?\[ \text{2 Fe(ClO}_4\text{)}_2(aq) + \text{3 Li}_2\text{CO}_3(aq) \rightarrow \text{Fe}_2(\text{CO}_3)_3(s) + \text{6 LiClO}_4(aq) \]**(Endothermic Reaction)**Options:- ○ The reaction is spontaneous at low temperature and non-spontaneous at high temperature. - ○ The reaction is non-spontaneous at low temperature and spontaneous at high temperature. - ○ The reaction is non-spontaneous at all temperatures. - ○ The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures.### ExplanationIn this endothermic reaction, the spontaneity depends on the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°), which is affected by both enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°) changes. The equation to determine ΔG° is:\[ \Delta G° = \Delta H° - T\Delta S° \]- **Endothermic Reaction**: ΔH° is positive.- Spontaneity depends on the temperature (T) and the entropy change (ΔS°).### Graphs and DiagramsThis image does not contain any graphs or diagrams. If applicable, a graph of ΔG° against temperature could help visualize when the reaction becomes spontaneous.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/a3da0976-1cd4-476b-bb07-9ebd4536dde3.jpg

For the reaction below, which statement best describes what is happening with the sign of AGO 2 Fe(CI O4)3(a q) +3 Li2C O3(a q) - Fe2(C O3)3(5) + 6 Li CI O4(a q) (endothermic) OThe reaction is spontaneous at low temperature and non-spontaneous at high temperature. O The reaction is non-spontaneous at low temperature and spontaneous at high temperature. O The reaction is non-spontaneous at all temperatures. OThe reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures.

For the reaction below, which statement best describes what is happening with the sign of AGO 2 Fe(CI O4)3(a q) +3 Li2C O3(a q) - Fe2(C O3)3(5) + 6 Li CI O4(a q) (endothermic) OThe reaction is spontaneous at low temperature and non-spontaneous at high temperature. O The reaction is non-spontaneous at low temperature and spontaneous at high temperature. O The reaction is non-spontaneous at all temperatures. OThe reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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