For the production function Q = k0.6L0.5 and the budget 130 = 3K + 3L find the NEW LEVEL of the cost (budget) for the new optimal employment of capital (K) and labor (L) in the short run after output has change by a factor of 1.3. Please enter your response as a positive number with 1 decimal and 5/4 rounding (e.g. 1.15 = 1.2, 1.14 = 1.1).
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- A farmer uses a certain technology that produces electricity. His production function is given as: q = f (k, l) = 1000k¹⁰/20 – 201³ Where q is the no. of megawatts of electricity his company is producing. Suppose that their electrical generators, k=20, calculate for the following: 1. Marginal product of labor 2. Average product of labor if k=20 3. If k decreases from 20 to 17, calculate the new MP of labor and the average product. Explain intuitively what happens to the MP and the average product.A firm has a production function of ?(?,?) = ??.???.? a) Explain the concept of returns to scale. Does the function provide increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? b) Provide an example of a typical sector with increasing returns to scale. c) Explain the concept of MRTS and argue whether the MRTS for this production function is diminishing. Please also provide a graphical illustration using numbers.6. A company uses two inputs, unskilled labour (L) and capital (K), to produce itsproduct. The wage rate for a unit of labour is €5, while a unit of capital cost €20.a) Determine the equation and plot the isocost line for the company's expenditures on itsinputs of €1,000. Label the intercepts of the isocost with both axes. Draw a typical isoquantfor an output level Q0 and indicate the optimal input levels of L and K. (Do not forget tolabel the axes).b) Suppose the government introduces a minimum wage for unskilled labour of €6 per unit.Show graphically and explain shortly how much it would cost the firm in the short run,with capital input fixed at K, to keep its output constant at Q0.c) Show graphically and comment shortly on the optimal factor mix that the firm would useto produce Q0 in the long run at the specified minimum wage of €6 per unit
- Qno1. You have been hired by Kia as manager for its Pakistan operations. Assume following is the short-run production function at their assembly plant outside Karachi: Q = 10L2 – 0.5 L3 where L is variable input labor, Q is output of Cars assembled Required. a) .Find the ranges of the three stages of production. b) .Demonstrate the relationship between Total Production, Marginal Product and AverageProduct in a hypothetical graph and clearly label the three stages as per the values of Lyou observed in (a) above . c). At the end of the year it is expected that output will double with purchase ofnew equipment and machinery. The production function is estimated to be Q = 60L.30K.70 where L is labor and K is capital.Suppose initial L1 = 1 and K1 = 1. When inputs are in increased to L2 = 2 and K2 = 2,do you observe increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale? d). Assume Kia Head Office is considering hiring more laborers either at their Gwadarplant or…Suppose the relationship between your study time and your grade on a History midterm is given by the following table:If you study for Your grade will be4 hours 805 hours 906 hours 93What is the "marginal grade improvement (MGI)" of the 5th hour of studying? What is the "marginal grade improvement (MGI)" of the 6th hour of studying? Why might the MGI be diminishing?a) SUPPOSE A FRIM PRODUCE OUTPUT USING THE PRODUCTION FUNCTION Q= 5KL .WAGE RATE FOR HIRING LABOR IS 200 AN HOUR AND COST OF USING CAPITAL IS 100 PER HOUR. FIND OUT THE OPTIMAL QUANTITIES OF LABOR(L*) AND CAPITAL(K*) TO PRODUCE 1000 UNITS OF OUTPUT? ALSO SHOW THE RESULT GRAPHICALLY AND INTERPRET .
- You have been hired by Kia as manager for its Pakistan operations. Assume following is the short-run production function at their assembly plant outside Karachi: Q = 10L2 – 0.5 L3 where L is variable input labor, Q is output of Cars assembled 1.Find the ranges of the three stages of production. 2.Demonstrate the relationship between Total Production, Marginal Product and AverageProduct in a hypothetical graph and clearly label the three stages as per the values of Lyou observed in (a) above 3.At the end of the year it is expected that output will double with purchase ofnew equipment and machinery. The production function is estimated to be Q = 60L.30K.70 where L is labor and K is capital. Suppose initial L1 = 1 and K1 = 1. When inputs are in increased to L2 = 2 and K2 = 2, do you observe increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale? 4.Assume Kia Head Office is considering hiring more laborers either at their Gwadarplant or…One employee of a computer store is paid a base salary of $4000 a month plus an 8% commission on all sales over $6000 during the month. How much must the employee sell in one month to earn a total of $5000 for the month? Write an equation required to find the solution, using x to represent the amount of sales, in dollars, by the employee. 8 4.000 + x+100 (Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the equation. Do not simplify.)Exercise A.5 A company operates with production function q-K¹/2 [1/2 a) What type of returns to scale does this production function present? As production varies, how would you expect long-term average costs to evolve? b) Assume that the firm's capital equipment is fixed and equal to K = 100 units. Find the firm's short-run production function and the marginal productivity of labour and graph these functions. As production varies, how would you expect marginal costs to evolve in the short term? c) If the prices of capital and labour are r = 8€ and w = 2€ respectively, obtain the expression of the short-run total cost function of the firm. b) Obtain the expressions of the functions of short-term average total costs, average variable costs and marginal costs of this company. Find the production level for which the average total cost is minimized and the corresponding average total cost level. d) Indicate the value of the average total cost, the average variable cost and the marginal cost…
- 100VKL, where q is 4. The production function for puffed rice is given by q = the number of boxes produced per hour, K is the number of puffing guns used each hour, and L is the number of workers hired each hour. (a) Calculate the q = 1,000 isoquant for this production function and show it on a graph. (b) If K = 10, how many workers are required to produce q =1,000? What is the average productivity of puffed-rice workers? (c) Suppose technical progress shifts the production function to q = 200 VKL. Answer parts (a) and (b) for this new situation.You have been hired by Kia as manager for its Pakistan operations. Assume following is the short-run production function at their assembly plant outside Karachi: Q = 10L2 – 0.5 L3 where L is variable input labor, Q is output of Cars assembled Find the ranges of the three stages of production. Demonstrate the relationship between Total Production, Marginal Product and AverageProduct in a hypothetical graph and clearly label the three stages as per the values of Lyou observed in (a) above At the end of the year it is expected that output will double with purchase ofnew equipment and machinery. The production function is estimated to be Q = 60L.30K.70 where L is labor and K is capital. 4. Suppose initial L1 = 1 and K1 = 1. When inputs are in increased to L2 = 2 and K2 = 2, do you observe increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale? 5. Assume Kia Head Office is considering hiring more laborers either at their Gwadar plant or…QUESTION 1 For the production function Qs = | K0.8 0.3 find the returns to scale, recall that a doubling of inputs that doulbes output is a CONSTANT returns to scale = 1.0 Please enter your response as a positive number with 1 decimal and 5/4 rounding (e.g. 1.15 = 1.2, 1.14 = 1.1).