For the problems in this section, consider a particle located at an altitude of z = 12,500 km over the geomagnetic equator. 1. Calculate the McIlwain parameter for this particle.  Report your answer to 3 significant digits. The McIlwain parameter is L = _______. 2.  Calculate the Invariant Latitude for this particle  Report your answer in degrees to 3 significant digits. The invariant latitude is Λ = 3. When the particle is over the equator, what pitch angle would it need to have so its mirror point is the surface of the Earth?  Report your answer in degrees to 2 significant digits. To mirror at the surface of the earth, the pitch angle over the equator would be _____ degrees.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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For the problems in this section, consider a particle located at an altitude of z = 12,500 km over the geomagnetic equator.

1. Calculate the McIlwain parameter for this particle.  Report your answer to 3 significant digits.

The McIlwain parameter is L = _______.

2.  Calculate the Invariant Latitude for this particle  Report your answer in degrees to 3 significant digits.

The invariant latitude is Λ =

3. When the particle is over the equator, what pitch angle would it need to have so its mirror point is the surface of the Earth?  Report your answer in degrees to 2 significant digits.

To mirror at the surface of the earth, the pitch angle over the equator would be _____ degrees.

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