For the next three questions, assume that there are two consumers in aneconomy that have utility functionsUA(2,3)=2¹/42/4U" (x,y)=1¹/2¹/2The two consumers begin with equal endowments of the two goods=== e = 5029. If the price of z and y were both set to 1, there would be(a) An excess demand for r so the equilibrium price ratio must be less than 1(b) An excess supply of r so the equilibrium price ratio must be less than 1(c) An excess demand for y so the equilibrium price ratio must be greater than 1(d) An excess supply of y so the equilibrium price ratio must be greater than 1(e) No excess supply or demand for either good, so the equilibrium price ratio is 130. What is the equilibrium price ratio?(a) 2/3(b) 5/2(c) 3/5(d) 1(e) None of these31. Consumer A increases his endowment of both goods to 100 (e = e = 100). This willcause(a) No change in the equilibrium price ratio(b) The equilibrium price ratio to increase, causing consumer B to decrease theirconsumption of z(c) The equilibrium price ratio to increase, causing consumer B to increase theirconsumption of z(d) The equilibrium price ratio to decrease, causing consumer B to increase theirconsumption of r(e) The equilibrium price ratio to decrease, causing consumer B to decrease theirconsumption of z

In a pure exchange economy, there are two consumers who have initial endowments of two goods. They…

For the next three questions, assume that there are two economy that have utility functions U (x,y)=2¹/21/2 The two consumers begin with equal endowments of the two goods 4 = 2 = 1 = 8 = 50 3. If the price of z and y were both set to 1, there would be tio must be less than 1

For the next three questions, assume that there are two economy that have utility functions U (x,y)=2¹/21/2 The two consumers begin with equal endowments of the two goods 4 = 2 = 1 = 8 = 50 3. If the price of z and y were both set to 1, there would be tio must be less than 1

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Let the following table represents the total utility of a given consumer, in the cardinal utility approach. Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TUX 8 14 18 20 20 18 16 TUY 6 10 13 15 16 16 14 MUX MUY MUX/PX MUY/PY Calculate the MUX and MUY and fill the table in the 4th and 5th rows. If the two products (X&Y) are free goods how many of X and Y should the consumer take to maximize utility? What is the maximum utility of X and Y if they are free? Let now price of X is 4 birr per unit and price of Y is 2 birr per unit. Calculate MUX/PX and MUY/PY and fill the 6th and 7th row. Assuming the consumer has any amount of money (enough budget) how many of X and Y should the consumer buy, to maximize utility? What is the total utility of X and Y? Let now price of X is 4 birr per unit and price of Y is 2 birr per unit and budget of the consumer for consumption of X and Y is 20 birr. Given budget constraint how many of X and Y should the consumer buy to maximize utility?
Imagine Billy eats brownies (B) and cookies (C) and considers them to be perfect substitutes. Brownies yield him four times more utility than cookies. Which of the following equations could describe his utility function? U= 0.25B + C O U=B+ 0.25C U = B'C OU = BC4 %3D
Suppose that David and his friend Wilson derive utility from consuming two types of snacks: onion rings (9₁) and chips (9₂). The utility function for each individual is U (9₁, 92) = 9192. Their indifference curves for these two goods are assumed to have the usual (convex) shape. Suppose David has an initial endowment of 35 onion rings and 10 chips, and Wilson's initial endowment consists of 5 onion rings and 20 chips. (1) Draw an Edgeworth box and show the initial allocation of goods, to be labelled e. Indicate the initial quantities of each person's goods on the four axes.
Please see below. I need help with this.
I need help with this homework question.
4. Aaron and Burris have the following utility functions over two goods, x and y. Aaron’s utility function: UA(xA, yA) = min{xA/3, yA} Burris’s utility function: UB(xB, yB) = 9xB + 3yB Aaron’s endowment is eA = (2, 4). Burris’ endowment is eB = (10, 8). In an Edgeworth Box diagram, show which allocations are in the core. Solve for the set of Pareto optimal allocations (i.e. the contract curve) in the Edgeworth Box. Illustrate the contract curve in an Edgeworth Box diagram. Let good y be the numeraire (i.e. set py = 1 and let px = p). Solve for the Walrasian competitive equilibrium allocation and price ratio.
A date with Alex costs you $100 and gives you an additional 1000 units of utility. A date with Kelly costs you $200 and an additional 4,000 units of utility. Based only on the information you have, using the theory of rational choice, you most likely would: O be indifferent between the two dates O go on a date with Alex because the marginal utility per dollar is the greater of the two O go on a date with Kelly O go on a date with Alex
Two friends, Karol and Manuel, like to drink kombucha (x₁) and matcha (x₂). Both X₁ and X2 are expressed in ounces. The following utility function represents Karol's preferences: 1 1 2 2 u (x1, x2) = x1 x3 The following utility function represents Manuel's preferences: u (x₁, x2) = √√x1 + x2 Karol's income in dollars is denoted by mk, and Manuel's income is denoted by mm. Both face the same prices in the market, denoted by p₁ and p2, for kombucha and matcha, respectively. Both prices are expressed in dollars per ounce. Assume p₂=1 throughout the whole question. 1) Draw Karol's and Manuel's indifference curves in separate graphs and describe any important similarities or differences between the two.
Refer to figure. Suppose the consumer is endowed with 10 units of orange and consumes 5 units of apple. The price of the apple decreases and at the new price the consumer consumes 9 units of apple. The change in the demand for apples due to the endowment effect is equal to Optionsa) 3b) 4c) 1d) none of these
1.2 Ann and Bob each own 10 bottles of beer and, altogether, they own 20 bags of peanuts. There are no other people and no other goods in the economy, and no production of either good is possible. Using a to denote bottles of beer and y to denote bags of peanuts, Ann's and Bob's preferences are described by the following utility functions: UA (XA, YA) = TAYA and UB (XB, YB) = 2xB+ YB. In each of the following cases, determine the market equilibrium price ratio and allocation and depict the equilibrium in an Edgeworth box diagram. (a) Bob owns 20 bags of peanuts and Ann owns no peanuts. (b) Bob owns 15 bags of peanuts and Ann owns 5 bags. (c) Ann owns 20 bags of peanuts and Bob owns no peanuts.
Suppose that Abe and his brother Moe are lost in the desert and are in need of guidance to find an oasis. They can seek such guidance from either a burning bush or a golden calf. Abe has the following preferences: • If Moe chooses to talk to the golden calf, Abe prefers the outcome where he to chooses to talk to the golden calf than talk to the burning bush. • If Moe chooses to talk to the burning bush, Abe is indifferent between the outcome where he choose to talk to the burning bush and the outcome where he chooses to talk to the golden calf. • Regardless of his own decision, Abe prefers all outcomes where Moe talks to the burning bush than if he chose to talk to the golden calf. Moe has the following preferences: • If Abe chooses to talk to the golden calf, Moe prefers the outcome where he chooses to talk to the golden calf than talking to the burning bush. • If Abe chooses to talk to the burning bush, Moe prefers the outcome where he chooses to talk to the golden calf than talking…
explain step by step please