For the laminar flow of 20°C water in the circular pipe shown find: a) the velocity at r = 4.0 cm. b) Vmax c) volume flow rate %3D R = 6.0 cm H,0

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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For the laminar flow of 20°C water in the circular pipe shown, find:

a) the velocity at \( r = 4.0 \, \text{cm} \).
b) \( v_{\text{max}} \)
c) volume flow rate

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram illustrates the cross-section of a circular pipe with water flowing through it. The flow is described as laminar, which means it follows smooth streamlines. 

- The pipe has a radius \( R = 6.0 \, \text{cm} \).
- A parabolic velocity profile is shown, indicating higher velocity at the center and lower near the walls.
- The radial coordinate \( r \) is perpendicular to the pipe's axis, marked upwards in the diagram.
- The flow direction is indicated by arrows pointing from left to right, labeled with \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \).
- The pressure gradient along the pipe is given by \( \frac{dp}{dz} = -50 \, \text{Pa/m} \), showing a linear decrease in pressure along the pipe's length.

This setup allows us to investigate aspects of fluid dynamics such as flow velocity and volume flow rate in a cylindrical coordinate system.
Transcribed Image Text:For the laminar flow of 20°C water in the circular pipe shown, find: a) the velocity at \( r = 4.0 \, \text{cm} \). b) \( v_{\text{max}} \) c) volume flow rate **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram illustrates the cross-section of a circular pipe with water flowing through it. The flow is described as laminar, which means it follows smooth streamlines. - The pipe has a radius \( R = 6.0 \, \text{cm} \). - A parabolic velocity profile is shown, indicating higher velocity at the center and lower near the walls. - The radial coordinate \( r \) is perpendicular to the pipe's axis, marked upwards in the diagram. - The flow direction is indicated by arrows pointing from left to right, labeled with \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \). - The pressure gradient along the pipe is given by \( \frac{dp}{dz} = -50 \, \text{Pa/m} \), showing a linear decrease in pressure along the pipe's length. This setup allows us to investigate aspects of fluid dynamics such as flow velocity and volume flow rate in a cylindrical coordinate system.
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