For the given IP address 193.105.1.60/27, find the network address, First Address, Last address for the host, Broadcast address and next subnet address.
For the given IP address 193.105.1.60/27, find the network address, First Address, Last address for the host, Broadcast address and next subnet address.
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Given IP address 193.105.1.60/27 is a Class C address with CIDR /27
/27 means that the subnet mask is 255.255.255.224
Default subnet mask of Class C is /24 or 255.255.255.0
Here the CIDR is /27, so 3 bit subnetting is used, ie, 3- bit is borrowed from host part to network part.
Number of hosts/subnetnetwork = 2m - 2, where m is the remaining bits in the host part, here m=5
=25 - 2=30 hosts
Given IP 193.105.1.60/27 is in the network range 193.105.1.32 - 193.105.1.63
Network address: It is the first address in the network range.
So, 193.105.1.32 is the network address
First Host address: It is the first valid host IP address which is the second address in the network range.
So, 193.105.1.33 is the first host address
Last Host address: It is the last valid host IP address which is the second last address (before the broadcast address) in the network range.
So, 193.105.1.62 is the last host address
Broadcast address: It is the last address in the network range which is used for sending packets to all nodes on a network.
So, 193.105.1.63 is the broadcast address
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