For the following reaction: : OH Part: 0 / 4 Part 1 of 4 + Reactant B: (Choose one) H-Br: Classify the starting materials and intermediates as a Brønsted acid, Brønsted base, nucleophile, or electrophile. Reactant A: (Choose one) Intermediate C: (Choose one) Intermediate D: (Choose one) Brønsted base Brønsted acid nucleophile electrophile B : OH, :Br: (1) - + - -— Ï • + H₂O:
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
11
![For the following reaction:
\[ \text{A:} \ \cdots \ \text{OH} \ \ + \ \ \text{B:} \ \ \cdots \text{H-Br} \ \rightarrow^{(1)} \ \text{C:} \ \ \cdots \ \text{OH}_2^+ \ \ \ + \ \ \ \text{Br}^- \ \rightarrow^{(2)} \ \text{D:} \ \cdots \ \text{Br} \ \ \ + \ \text{H}_2\text{O} \cdots \]
**Part: 0 / 4**
Part 1 of 4
Classify the starting materials and intermediates as a Brønsted acid, Brønsted base, nucleophile, or electrophile.
- **Reactant A:** (Choose one)
- **Reactant B:** (Choose one)
- **Intermediate C:** (Choose one)
- **Intermediate D:** (Choose one)
Options in the dropdown menu for each classification:
- Brønsted base
- Brønsted acid
- Nucleophile
- Electrophile
**Explanation:**
Reactant A is a molecule with a hydroxyl group (OH) paired with additional hydrogen or carbon atoms, acting as an electrophile or nucleophile. Reactant B is Hydrogen Bromide (H-Br), characterized by a polar covalent bond that can act as a Brønsted acid, donating a proton.
Intermediates:
- Intermediate C is a protonated alcohol (OH_2^+), typically acting as a Brønsted acid due to its ability to donate H+.
- Intermediate D shows a bromide ion (Br^-), a common nucleophile.
Products:
- The final products are a substituted alkyl bromide and water, indicating a nucleophilic substitution reaction.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F765b863c-0883-4071-8f0f-832646f981bf%2Fc5b6c8c0-970a-42c8-845c-150276768025%2F1j3jg4d_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
