For the following processes, calculate the change in internal energy of the system expressed in kJ unit and determine whether the process is endothermic or exothermic:

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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For the following processes, calculate the change in internal energy of the system
expressed in kJ unit and determine whether the process is endothermic or exothermic:
(a) A balloon is cooled by removing 0.655 kJ of heat. It shrinks on cooling, and the
atmosphere does 382 J of work on the balloon. (b) A 100.0-g bar of gold (atomic
weight of gold = 196.97 g/mol) is heated from 25 °C to 50 °C during which it absorbs
%3D
322 J of heat. Assume the volume of the gold bar remains constant.
Transcribed Image Text:For the following processes, calculate the change in internal energy of the system expressed in kJ unit and determine whether the process is endothermic or exothermic: (a) A balloon is cooled by removing 0.655 kJ of heat. It shrinks on cooling, and the atmosphere does 382 J of work on the balloon. (b) A 100.0-g bar of gold (atomic weight of gold = 196.97 g/mol) is heated from 25 °C to 50 °C during which it absorbs %3D 322 J of heat. Assume the volume of the gold bar remains constant.
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