For the following directed graph, let E = {I,J, K,L, M} and let V = {a,b, c, d}. a J M b K For each definition of f below, determine if f is a function. If it is a function, state its domain and codomain in the form "f:X → Y" and give a table of values that lists each element x of the domain along with the corresponding element f (x) of the codomain. If the given f is not a function, explain why not.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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PLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS OF THIS QUESTION.

For the following directed graph, let ? = {?,?,?, ?, ?} and let ? = {?, ?, ?, ?}.

For the definition of ? below, determine if ? is a function. If it is a function, state its domain and codomain in the form “?:? → ?” and give a table of values that lists each element ? of the domain along with the corresponding element ��(?) of the codomain. If the given ? is not a function, explain why not.

If ? is a natural number, then ?(?) is the vertex whose outdegree is ?.

## Problem 5: Directed Graph and Function Analysis

Consider the following directed graph with:

- Edges \(E = \{I, J, K, L, M\}\)
- Vertices \(V = \{a, b, c, d\}\)

### Graph Description

The graph consists of directed edges between the vertices:

- Edge \(I\) goes from vertex \(a\) to \(d\).
- Edge \(J\) goes from vertex \(a\) to \(b\).
- Edge \(K\) goes from vertex \(b\) to \(c\).
- Edge \(L\) goes from vertex \(d\) to \(c\).
- Edge \(M\) goes from vertex \(a\) to \(c\).

### Task

For each definition of the function \(f\) below, determine the following:

1. If \(f\) is a function.
2. If it is a function, provide:
   - The domain and codomain in the form \(f: X \rightarrow Y\).
   - A table listing each element \(x\) of the domain with the corresponding \(f(x)\) in the codomain.
3. If the given \(f\) is not a function, explain why.

### Definition

For part \(d\):

- \(f(x)\) is defined such that if \(x\) is a natural number, then \(f(x)\) is the vertex whose outdegree is \(x\).

### Analysis

- **Outdegree of each vertex:**
  - Vertex \(a\): 3 (edges \(I, J, M\))
  - Vertex \(b\): 1 (edge \(K\))
  - Vertex \(c\): 0
  - Vertex \(d\): 1 (edge \(L\))

Given this definition of \(f(x)\), analyze whether \(f\) is indeed a function based on the uniqueness of this mapping for each natural number \(x\).
Transcribed Image Text:## Problem 5: Directed Graph and Function Analysis Consider the following directed graph with: - Edges \(E = \{I, J, K, L, M\}\) - Vertices \(V = \{a, b, c, d\}\) ### Graph Description The graph consists of directed edges between the vertices: - Edge \(I\) goes from vertex \(a\) to \(d\). - Edge \(J\) goes from vertex \(a\) to \(b\). - Edge \(K\) goes from vertex \(b\) to \(c\). - Edge \(L\) goes from vertex \(d\) to \(c\). - Edge \(M\) goes from vertex \(a\) to \(c\). ### Task For each definition of the function \(f\) below, determine the following: 1. If \(f\) is a function. 2. If it is a function, provide: - The domain and codomain in the form \(f: X \rightarrow Y\). - A table listing each element \(x\) of the domain with the corresponding \(f(x)\) in the codomain. 3. If the given \(f\) is not a function, explain why. ### Definition For part \(d\): - \(f(x)\) is defined such that if \(x\) is a natural number, then \(f(x)\) is the vertex whose outdegree is \(x\). ### Analysis - **Outdegree of each vertex:** - Vertex \(a\): 3 (edges \(I, J, M\)) - Vertex \(b\): 1 (edge \(K\)) - Vertex \(c\): 0 - Vertex \(d\): 1 (edge \(L\)) Given this definition of \(f(x)\), analyze whether \(f\) is indeed a function based on the uniqueness of this mapping for each natural number \(x\).
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