For the following data (a) display the data in a scatter plot, (b) calculate the correlation coefficient r, and (c) make a conclusion about the type of correlation. The ages (in years) of 6 children and the number of words in their vocabulary Age, x Vocabulary size, y 400 1 2 4 400 1450 1400 1600 2450 (a) Choose the correct scatter plot below. O A. OB. OC. OD. 2500 7- 2500- 2500- 2500 Vocabulary Age Age Age (b) The correlation coefficient r is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (c) Which of the following best describes the type of correlation that exists between age and vocabulary size? O A. Strong positive linear correlation O B. No linear correlation C. Strong negative linear correlation O D. Weak positive linear correlation O E. Weak negative linear correlation Vocabulary

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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For the given data, you need to:

(a) Display the data in a scatter plot, 
(b) Calculate the correlation coefficient \( r \), and 
(c) Make a conclusion about the type of correlation.

### Data
The ages (in years) of 6 children and the number of words in their vocabulary:

- **Age, \( x \):** 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
- **Vocabulary size, \( y \):** 400, 400, 1450, 1400, 1600, 2450

### Questions

(a) Choose the correct scatter plot:

- **Option A:** Scatter plot incorrectly shows no trend.
- **Option B:** Incorrect axes orientation.
- **Option C:** Incorrect axes orientation.
- **Option D:** Correct scatter plot, showing a positive trend between Age (x-axis) and Vocabulary (y-axis).

(b) Calculate the correlation coefficient \( r \).  
- **Input Required:** Round to three decimal places as needed.

(c) Determine the correlation type:

- **A.** Strong positive linear correlation
- **B.** No linear correlation
- **C.** Strong negative linear correlation
- **D.** Weak positive linear correlation
- **E.** Weak negative linear correlation

Select the most appropriate answer based on the scatter plot.
Transcribed Image Text:For the given data, you need to: (a) Display the data in a scatter plot, (b) Calculate the correlation coefficient \( r \), and (c) Make a conclusion about the type of correlation. ### Data The ages (in years) of 6 children and the number of words in their vocabulary: - **Age, \( x \):** 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 - **Vocabulary size, \( y \):** 400, 400, 1450, 1400, 1600, 2450 ### Questions (a) Choose the correct scatter plot: - **Option A:** Scatter plot incorrectly shows no trend. - **Option B:** Incorrect axes orientation. - **Option C:** Incorrect axes orientation. - **Option D:** Correct scatter plot, showing a positive trend between Age (x-axis) and Vocabulary (y-axis). (b) Calculate the correlation coefficient \( r \). - **Input Required:** Round to three decimal places as needed. (c) Determine the correlation type: - **A.** Strong positive linear correlation - **B.** No linear correlation - **C.** Strong negative linear correlation - **D.** Weak positive linear correlation - **E.** Weak negative linear correlation Select the most appropriate answer based on the scatter plot.
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