For the following, assume that all the given angles are in simplest form, so that if A is in QIV you may assume that 270° < A < 360°. If sin A = with A in QII, find the following. cos

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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### Trigonometric Functions and Angle Determination

#### Problem Statement

For the following, assume that all the given angles are in simplest form, so that if \( A \) is in Quadrant IV (QIV), you may assume that \(270^\circ < A < 360^\circ\).

Given:
\[ \sin A = \frac{3}{5} \]
with \( A \) in Quadrant II (QII), find the following:
\[ \cos \frac{A}{2} \]

#### Solution

The problem provides us with the sine value of angle \( A \) and specifies that angle \( A \) is in the second quadrant (QII). We are asked to find the value of cosine for half of angle \( A \).

A diagram is presented that incorrectly calculates the value as follows:

\[ \cos \frac{A}{2} = -\sqrt{\frac{9}{2} \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)} \]

This solution is incorrect, as indicated by a red X mark beside the expression. Therefore, it is important to use the correct trigonometric formulas and consider the quadrant details to find the correct value.

#### Correct Approach

1. **Trigonometric Identity**:
   Using the half-angle formula for cosine:
   \[
   \cos \frac{A}{2} = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos A}{2}}
   \]

   Because \( A \) is in the second quadrant, \( \cos A \) will be negative. We first need to determine \( \cos A \).

2. **Determining \( \cos A \)**:
   \[
   \sin^2 A + \cos^2 A = 1
   \]
   \[
   \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2 + \cos^2 A = 1
   \]
   \[
   \frac{9}{25} + \cos^2 A = 1
   \]
   \[
   \cos^2 A = 1 - \frac{9}{25}
   \]
   \[
   \cos^2 A = \frac{16}{25}
   \]
   Since \( A \) is in QII, \( \cos A \) is negative:
   \[
   \cos A = -\frac{4}{5}
   \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Trigonometric Functions and Angle Determination #### Problem Statement For the following, assume that all the given angles are in simplest form, so that if \( A \) is in Quadrant IV (QIV), you may assume that \(270^\circ < A < 360^\circ\). Given: \[ \sin A = \frac{3}{5} \] with \( A \) in Quadrant II (QII), find the following: \[ \cos \frac{A}{2} \] #### Solution The problem provides us with the sine value of angle \( A \) and specifies that angle \( A \) is in the second quadrant (QII). We are asked to find the value of cosine for half of angle \( A \). A diagram is presented that incorrectly calculates the value as follows: \[ \cos \frac{A}{2} = -\sqrt{\frac{9}{2} \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)} \] This solution is incorrect, as indicated by a red X mark beside the expression. Therefore, it is important to use the correct trigonometric formulas and consider the quadrant details to find the correct value. #### Correct Approach 1. **Trigonometric Identity**: Using the half-angle formula for cosine: \[ \cos \frac{A}{2} = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos A}{2}} \] Because \( A \) is in the second quadrant, \( \cos A \) will be negative. We first need to determine \( \cos A \). 2. **Determining \( \cos A \)**: \[ \sin^2 A + \cos^2 A = 1 \] \[ \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2 + \cos^2 A = 1 \] \[ \frac{9}{25} + \cos^2 A = 1 \] \[ \cos^2 A = 1 - \frac{9}{25} \] \[ \cos^2 A = \frac{16}{25} \] Since \( A \) is in QII, \( \cos A \) is negative: \[ \cos A = -\frac{4}{5} \]
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