For the following activity, we are going to assume a very simplified life cycle with non-overlapping generations for our animals (everyone mates at the same time, shown on the next page). Although we'll be using a constant sized population of 50 individuals each generation, no genetic drift will occur. Also, other than immediately after a hunt, we'll expect our genotypes to be at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium frequencies. The cryptic mutation that allows for tan color is recessive. 1 2. In which animals does the genotype match the phenotype? In other words, which animals are homozygous recessive? 3. If you have dark-colored animals and tan-colored cryptic animals, what is your prediction about how the gene frequencies for the dominant and recessive genes will change under the selective pressure of predation on a sandy Florida beach?
Evolutionary Genetics
Evolution is known as continuous changes that occur to adjust organisms in their changing environment over many generations. Various theories have been proposed to illustrate the origin of life and organic evolution. The most accepted one is the theory of natural selection by Charles Darwin. According to his postulate, organisms undergo a struggle for existence due to overproduction. To survive in nature, they acquire variations. The inheritable variations are selected by nature, and it leads to the survival of the fittest.
Phenotype Frequency
The majority of populations have a certain degree of variation in their genetic pools. Scientists can predict the genetic variation happening over time by measuring the amount of genetic variation in a population and these predictions assist them in gaining important insights into the processes that allow organisms to adapt to the environment or to develop into new species over generations. This process is referred to as the process of evolution.
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
The frequencies of allele and genotype were maintained constant from one generation to another due to the absence of other evolutionary forces. It is otherwise called the Hardy Weinberg principle the field of population genetics.
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