For the drawing operation of Problem 3 (Cup Drawing), the tensile strength of the sheet metal (low-carbon steel) = 300 MPa and yield strength = 175 MPa. The die corner radius = 5 mm. Determine: a. the drawing force and, b. the blank-holding force blank diameter =150mm punch diameter= 100mm Equations used Ꭰ F = nD₂t (TS) (Dr – 0.7) Dp F₁ = 0.015Yπ{D² – (D₂ + 2.2t + 2Ra)

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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### Cup Drawing: Determining Drawing and Blank-Holding Forces

For the drawing operation of Problem 3 (Cup Drawing), the sheet metal used is low-carbon steel with the following properties:
- **Tensile strength** = 300 MPa
- **Yield strength** = 175 MPa
- **Die corner radius** = 5 mm

Tasks:
1. Determine the **drawing force**.
2. Determine the **blank-holding force**.

Given:
- **Blank diameter** = 150 mm
- **Punch diameter** = 100 mm

### Equations Used

#### Drawing Force:
\[ 
F = \pi D_p t (TS) \left( \frac{D_b}{D_p} - 0.7 \right) 
\]

Where:
- \( F \) = Drawing Force
- \( D_p \) = Punch Diameter
- \( t \) = Thickness of the sheet
- \( TS \) = Tensile Strength
- \( D_b \) = Blank Diameter

#### Blank-Holding Force:
\[ 
F_h = 0.015 Y \pi \left( D_b^2 - \left( D_p + 2.2t + 2R_d \right)^2 \right) 
\]

Where:
- \( F_h \) = Blank-Holding Force
- \( Y \) = Yield Strength
- \( R_d \) = Die Corner Radius

These equations will allow the calculation of forces required in the cup drawing process, ensuring proper material formation and avoiding defects.
Transcribed Image Text:### Cup Drawing: Determining Drawing and Blank-Holding Forces For the drawing operation of Problem 3 (Cup Drawing), the sheet metal used is low-carbon steel with the following properties: - **Tensile strength** = 300 MPa - **Yield strength** = 175 MPa - **Die corner radius** = 5 mm Tasks: 1. Determine the **drawing force**. 2. Determine the **blank-holding force**. Given: - **Blank diameter** = 150 mm - **Punch diameter** = 100 mm ### Equations Used #### Drawing Force: \[ F = \pi D_p t (TS) \left( \frac{D_b}{D_p} - 0.7 \right) \] Where: - \( F \) = Drawing Force - \( D_p \) = Punch Diameter - \( t \) = Thickness of the sheet - \( TS \) = Tensile Strength - \( D_b \) = Blank Diameter #### Blank-Holding Force: \[ F_h = 0.015 Y \pi \left( D_b^2 - \left( D_p + 2.2t + 2R_d \right)^2 \right) \] Where: - \( F_h \) = Blank-Holding Force - \( Y \) = Yield Strength - \( R_d \) = Die Corner Radius These equations will allow the calculation of forces required in the cup drawing process, ensuring proper material formation and avoiding defects.
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