For Problems 1 and 2, apply the dilation D to the polygon with the given vertices. Name the coordinates of the image points, and plot the pre-image and the image. Tell the scale factor. 14 1. D(x, y) → (1.5x, 1.5y) -4-2 2. G(1, -2), H(1, -4), J(4, -2) -2 GL), H'L L), PU _), L_ -4 Scale factor: 4 2. D(x, y) → 1 1 X, Y L(-3, 3), M(3, 6), N(3, -3) -2 2. -2 L L), M'L. ), N'( L) -4 Scale factor: 2.
Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in terms of global or local range. The definition of minimization in the thesaurus is the process of reducing something to a small amount, value, or position. Minimization (noun) is an instance of belittling or disparagement.
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which one would be easier? Walking on the road would be much easier than climbing a mountain.
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the first derivative test and second derivative test to understand the concave behavior of the function.
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Date
Class
LESSON Dilations
11-1
Practice and Problem Solving: A/B
For Problems 1 and 2, apply the dilation D to the polygon
with the given vertices. Name the coordinates of the
image points, and plot the pre-image and the image. Tell
the scale factor.
1. D(x, y) > (1.5х, 1.5у)
-4
-2
2
4
G(1, -2), H(1, -4), J(4, –2)
-2
G'(L.
), H'(__,
_), PL)
-4-
Scale factor:
1
2. D(x, y) →
2
L(-3, 3), M(3, 6), N(3, –3)
-2
4
-2
_), M'(_,
), N'(
-4
Scale factor:
For Problems 3–6, use your graphs for Problems 1 and 2.
3. If you drew lines GG', HH', and JJ', on the graph for Problem 1,
where would the lines intersect?
) This point is called the
of
4. If you drew lines LL', MM', and NN' on the graph for Problem 2,
where would the lines intersect? (
5. Fill in the lengths of the segments in Problem 1. Express each ratio as
a decimal.
G'H'
J'G'
%3D
GH
JG
6. Fill in the lengths of the segments in Problem 2. Express each ratio in
radical form, if necessary, and then as a fraction in lowest terms.
L'M'
M'N'
N'L'
LM
MN
NL
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