For Problems 1-10, a differential equation and one solution are given. Use d'Alembert's reduction of order method to find a second linearly independent solution. What is the general solution of the differential equation? Differential equation 1. y" - y =0 2. y" + y = 0 3.- 4y + 4y= 0 4. y" + y = 0 5. " + y = 0 6. xy" 2(x + 1)y' + 4y= 0 7. ²y" - 6y = 0 8. xy" - xy' + y = 0 Solution Y₁(x) = e y₁(x) = sin x 3₁(x) = ²x y₁(x) = 1 Y₁(x) = 1 y₁(x) = Y/₁(x) = y₁(x) = x =x²
For Problems 1-10, a differential equation and one solution are given. Use d'Alembert's reduction of order method to find a second linearly independent solution. What is the general solution of the differential equation? Differential equation 1. y" - y =0 2. y" + y = 0 3.- 4y + 4y= 0 4. y" + y = 0 5. " + y = 0 6. xy" 2(x + 1)y' + 4y= 0 7. ²y" - 6y = 0 8. xy" - xy' + y = 0 Solution Y₁(x) = e y₁(x) = sin x 3₁(x) = ²x y₁(x) = 1 Y₁(x) = 1 y₁(x) = Y/₁(x) = y₁(x) = x =x²
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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help find number 7 and please explain with step

Transcribed Image Text:For Problems 1–10, a differential equation and one solution are given. Use d’Alembert’s reduction of order method to find a second linearly independent solution. What is the general solution of the differential equation?
**Differential equation and Solution:**
1. \( y'' - y = 0 \)
- \( y_1(x) = e^x \)
2. \( y'' + y = 0 \)
- \( y_1(x) = \sin x \)
3. \( y'' - 4y' + 4y = 0 \)
- \( y_1(x) = e^{2x} \)
4. \( y'' + y' = 0 \)
- \( y_1(x) = 1 \)
5. \( y'' + y' = 0 \)
- \( y_1(x) = 1 \)
6. \( xy'' - 2(x+1)y' + 4y = 0 \)
- \( y_1(x) = e^x \)
7. \( x^2y'' - 6y = 0 \)
- \( y_1(x) = x^3 \)
8. \( x^2y'' - xy' + y = 0 \)
- \( y_1(x) = x \)
For each problem, the task is to find a second linearly independent solution using the given technique, and then determine the general solution of the differential equation.
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