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For p = 13 ⇒ (13) = ⇒3 (12) primitive roots of 13 Φ(12) = Φ(4)•Φ(3) = 2.2 =4 :. 34 primitive roots of 13 please explain why it becomes 4 ↑

For p = 13 ⇒ (13) = ⇒3 (12) primitive roots of 13 Φ(12) = Φ(4)•Φ(3) = 2.2 =4 :. 34 primitive roots of 13 please explain why it becomes 4 ↑

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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For p = 13 ⇒ (13) = ⇒ 3 (12) primitive roots of 13 Φ(12) = Φ(4)•Φ(3) = 2.2 =4 :. 34 primitive roots of 13 please explain why it becomes 4 ↑
Transcribed Image Text:For p = 13 ⇒ (13) = ⇒ 3 (12) primitive roots of 13 Φ(12) = Φ(4)•Φ(3) = 2.2 =4 :. 34 primitive roots of 13 please explain why it becomes 4 ↑
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