For normally consolidated clay specimens, drained direct shear tests were conducted and the following data were obtained. Determine the drained angle of internal friction o of the clay. Applied Normal Stress, kPa Measured Peak Shear Stress, kPa 150 22.4 300 44.6 400 59.8 500 71.6

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Unit Conversion

Standard units are also called SI units. SI units are used for measuring a physical quantity satisfying certain conditions. There are two types of units: fundamental units and derived units. Fundamental units are physical quantities that are independent, that is, they do not depend on other quantities like mass, length, or time. There are plenty of quantities in our lives which need to be measured and compared. Measuring is the comparison of a particular physical quantity with its reference value. A unit is a measure of a fixed physical quantity. A physical quantity is the product of a unit and the numerical value we need to compare with.