For many reactions, the reaction rate approximately doubles with every 10°C increase in temperature. Using this approximation, if a reaction were run at 35°C and then at 65°C, how would the reaction rates compare at these two temperatures? A rise in temperature will cause the reaction rate to v by times.
For many reactions, the reaction rate approximately doubles with every 10°C increase in temperature. Using this approximation, if a reaction were run at 35°C and then at 65°C, how would the reaction rates compare at these two temperatures? A rise in temperature will cause the reaction rate to v by times.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Understanding Reaction Rates and Temperature***
For many reactions, the reaction rate approximately doubles with every 10°C increase in temperature. Using this approximation, if a reaction were run at 35°C and then at 65°C, how would the reaction rates compare at these two temperatures?
**Application Example**
"A rise in temperature will cause the reaction rate to [dropdown menu] by [input box] times."
**Explanation**
To calculate, each 10°C increase doubles the reaction rate:
- From 35°C to 45°C: Reaction rate doubles
- From 45°C to 55°C: Reaction rate doubles again
- From 55°C to 65°C: Reaction rate doubles once more
So, the overall increase in reaction rate from 35°C to 65°C involves three doublings (2^3), resulting in an 8-fold increase in the reaction rate.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F77bfbc94-404c-40d5-8c71-b661b10ff379%2Fc27cb70f-8384-44f7-aedb-0ab44b5f9e31%2Fb036umm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Reaction Rates and Temperature***
For many reactions, the reaction rate approximately doubles with every 10°C increase in temperature. Using this approximation, if a reaction were run at 35°C and then at 65°C, how would the reaction rates compare at these two temperatures?
**Application Example**
"A rise in temperature will cause the reaction rate to [dropdown menu] by [input box] times."
**Explanation**
To calculate, each 10°C increase doubles the reaction rate:
- From 35°C to 45°C: Reaction rate doubles
- From 45°C to 55°C: Reaction rate doubles again
- From 55°C to 65°C: Reaction rate doubles once more
So, the overall increase in reaction rate from 35°C to 65°C involves three doublings (2^3), resulting in an 8-fold increase in the reaction rate.
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