For item 17-18. Let R be the partial ordering on A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12} defined by xRy if and only if x divides y. 17. The maximal elements are 8 and 12. 18. The least upper bound of the set {2, 4} is 8.

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For item 17-18. Let R be the partial ordering on A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12} defined by xRy if and only if
x divides y.
17. The maximal elements are 8 and 12.
18. The least upper bound of the set {2, 4} is 8.

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