For every natural number n, one of n-1, n, or n+1 is a multiple of 3
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
For every natural number n, one of n-1, n, or n+1 is a multiple of 3
Expert Solution
Step 1
The following two steps are used to prove a statement P(n) by the principle of mathematical induction.
- Basis step: Show that the statement P(n) is true for the initial values of n.
- Inductive step: Assume that the statement P(n) is true for n=k. Then, prove that the statement P(n) is true for n=k+1, that is, if P(k) is true then verify P(k+1) is true.
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