For each transaction indicate the following. (a) The basic type of account debited and credited (asset (A), liability (L), owner’s equity (OE)). (b) The specific account debited and credited (cash, rent expense, service revenue, etc.). (c) Whether the specific account is increased or decreased. (d) The normal balance of the specific account.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Question1: Selected transactions for A. Aslam, a property manager, in her first month of business, are as follows.
Jan. 2 Invested RS15,000 cash in business.
3 Purchased used car for RS5,200 cash for use in business.
9 Purchased supplies on account for RS500.
11 Billed customers RS2,100 for services performed.
16 Paid RS450 cash for advertising.
20 Received RS1,300 cash from customers billed on January 11.
23 Paid creditor RS300 cash on balance owed.
28 Withdrew RS2,000 cash for personal use of owner.
Instructions
For each transaction indicate the following.
(a) The basic type of account debited and credited (asset (A), liability (L), owner’s equity (OE)).
(b) The specific account debited and credited (cash, rent expense, service revenue, etc.).
(c) Whether the specific account is increased or decreased.
(d) The normal balance of the specific account.
Use the following format, in which the January 2 transaction is given as an example.
Account Debited Account Credited
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)
Basic Specific Normal Basic Specific Normal
Date Type Account Effect Balance Type Account Effect Balance
Jan. 2 A Cash Incr. Debit OE Owner’s Incr. Credit
Capital
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