For each successive presidential term from Teddy Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan (first term), the party affiliation controlling the White House is shown below, where R designates Republican and D designates Democrat.† R R R D D R R D D D D D R D R R D R Historical Note: In cases in which a president died in office or resigned, the period during which the vice president finished the term is not counted as a new term. Test the sequence for randomness. Use ? = 0.05. (a) What is the level of significan
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
R | R | R | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D |
R | D | R | R | D | R |
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