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For each structure below: i. Write a condensed formula (e.g. ethanol would be CH3CH2OH) ii. Write the hybridization (sp, sp², or sp³) of each C, N, and O. iii. Identify all functional groups present. (Note: only choose alkane if that is the only functional group present.) iv. Count the number of degrees of unsaturation. N. of H. H, HO. 3DN

For each structure below: i. Write a condensed formula (e.g. ethanol would be CH3CH2OH) ii. Write the hybridization (sp, sp², or sp³) of each C, N, and O. iii. Identify all functional groups present. (Note: only choose alkane if that is the only functional group present.) iv. Count the number of degrees of unsaturation. N. of H. H, HO. 3DN

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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For each structure below: i. Write a condensed formula (e.g. ethanol would be CH3CH2OH) ii. Write the hybridization (sp, sp², or sp³) of each C, N, and O. iii. Identify all functional groups present. (Note: only choose alkane if that is the only functional group present.) iv. Count the number of degrees of unsaturation. N. of H. H, HO. 3DN
Transcribed Image Text:For each structure below: i. Write a condensed formula (e.g. ethanol would be CH3CH2OH) ii. Write the hybridization (sp, sp², or sp³) of each C, N, and O. iii. Identify all functional groups present. (Note: only choose alkane if that is the only functional group present.) iv. Count the number of degrees of unsaturation. N. of H. H, HO. 3DN
Expert Solution
Step 1

Formula for determining degree of unsaturation is: 

(C+1) + (H+X-N)/2 

Where C = Number of carbon atoms

H = Number of hydrogen atoms 

X = Number of halogen atoms 

N = Number of hydrogen atoms.

Moreover each π bond and each ring contributs 1 unit to degree of unsaturation.

=> Degree of unsaturation = No. of π bonds + No. of rings.

 

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