For each scenario, decide whether it results in a producer or consumer surplus. Then calculate the resulting surplus. Alice is willing to spend $30$30 on a pair of jeans and has a coupon for $10$10 off. She purchases a pair of jeans that costs $35$35 pre-discount. Alice receives a   Alice's surplus: $     Jeff finds steak in the supermarket priced at$16$16 but that he would have been willing to pay $20$20 for. The butcher notices the meat is near the expiration date and gives him an extra 7575% off. Jeff receives a   producer surplus. consumer surplus. Jeff's surplus: $     Nicole has a hockey puck from the 2018 Winter Olympic Games and puts it up for sale on eBay. She will only sell the puck if the winning bid is greater than or equal to $500$500. After the bidding closes, the last bid stands at $501$501. Nicole receives a   Nicole's surplus: $

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Market Surplus and Shortage Analysis

In everyday language, a “surplus” indicates that there is an excess of something, while a “shortage” means that there is a scarcity of it. In economics, “market surplus” refers to the condition where the quantity of a certain good more available than what is required or “demanded” by the market. In the same way, a “market shortage” refers to the condition where the quantity of a certain good is less available than what is “demanded” by the market. If quantity in demand is written as Qd and quantity that is supplied is written as Qs, then, the condition Qs > Qd indicates market surplus and condition Qd > Qs indicates market shortage.