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For each prompt below, carefully and thoroughly follow the directions. For the graphs, be certain to accurately label all axes, curves, and equilibria points. Use arrows to indicate the direction of any shifts. (a) An economy is currently operating with a cyclical unemployment rate of zero. Illustrate this on a fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply. (b) A sharp increase in consumer confidence leads to higher household consumption. On your graph from part (a), illustrate the effect of this change. (c) Based on the change in part (b), what will happen to the natural rate of unemployment and the cyclical rate of unemployment? Explain. (d) If the government does not intervene in the situation from part (b), how will this economy adjust in the long run? Explain. (e) A different economy is producing with real output that falls short of its potential output. Illustrate this on a new fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long- run aggregate supply. (f) On your graph from part (e), illustrate how this economy will adjust in the long run if there is no government intervention. (g) What will happen to nominal and real wages as the economy from part (e) adjusts in the long run? (h) If an economy decreases capital investment, what will happen to its aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply in both the short run and the long run?

For each prompt below, carefully and thoroughly follow the directions. For the graphs, be certain to accurately label all axes, curves, and equilibria points. Use arrows to indicate the direction of any shifts. (a) An economy is currently operating with a cyclical unemployment rate of zero. Illustrate this on a fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply. (b) A sharp increase in consumer confidence leads to higher household consumption. On your graph from part (a), illustrate the effect of this change. (c) Based on the change in part (b), what will happen to the natural rate of unemployment and the cyclical rate of unemployment? Explain. (d) If the government does not intervene in the situation from part (b), how will this economy adjust in the long run? Explain. (e) A different economy is producing with real output that falls short of its potential output. Illustrate this on a new fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long- run aggregate supply. (f) On your graph from part (e), illustrate how this economy will adjust in the long run if there is no government intervention. (g) What will happen to nominal and real wages as the economy from part (e) adjusts in the long run? (h) If an economy decreases capital investment, what will happen to its aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply in both the short run and the long run?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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For each prompt below, carefully and thoroughly follow the directions. For the graphs, be certain to accurately label all axes, curves, and equilibria points. Use arrows to indicate the direction of any shifts. (a) An economy is currently operating with a cyclical unemployment rate of zero. Illustrate this on a fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply. (b) A sharp increase in consumer confidence leads to higher household consumption. On your graph from part (a), illustrate the effect of this change. (c) Based on the change in part (b), what will happen to the natural rate of unemployment and the cyclical rate of unemployment? Explain. (d) If the government does not intervene in the situation from part (b), how will this economy adjust in the long run? Explain. (e) A different economy is producing with real output that falls short of its potential output. Illustrate this on a new fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long- run aggregate supply. (f) On your graph from part (e), illustrate how this economy will adjust in the long run if there is no government intervention. (g) What will happen to nominal and real wages as the economy from part (e) adjusts in the long run? (h) If an economy decreases capital investment, what will happen to its aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply in both the short run and the long run?
Transcribed Image Text:For each prompt below, carefully and thoroughly follow the directions. For the graphs, be certain to accurately label all axes, curves, and equilibria points. Use arrows to indicate the direction of any shifts. (a) An economy is currently operating with a cyclical unemployment rate of zero. Illustrate this on a fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply. (b) A sharp increase in consumer confidence leads to higher household consumption. On your graph from part (a), illustrate the effect of this change. (c) Based on the change in part (b), what will happen to the natural rate of unemployment and the cyclical rate of unemployment? Explain. (d) If the government does not intervene in the situation from part (b), how will this economy adjust in the long run? Explain. (e) A different economy is producing with real output that falls short of its potential output. Illustrate this on a new fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long- run aggregate supply. (f) On your graph from part (e), illustrate how this economy will adjust in the long run if there is no government intervention. (g) What will happen to nominal and real wages as the economy from part (e) adjusts in the long run? (h) If an economy decreases capital investment, what will happen to its aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply in both the short run and the long run?
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