For each of the word equations convert the given word equations to formulas, balance the equation, write the Ionic and Net-Ionic equation, classify each reaction as ion-exchange or oxidation-reduction; or as synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, or double displacement Classify each ion-exchange reaction as precipitation, acid-base, or gas evolution 1. 4 manganese(II) sulfate(s) + 6 sodium chloride(aq) + 4 water(l)→ manganese(IV) oxide + dihydrogen sulfide(g) + hydrochloric acid(aq) + sodium sulfate(aq)?

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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For each of the word equations convert the given word equations to formulas,

balance the equation,

write the Ionic and Net-Ionic equation,

classify each reaction as ion-exchange or oxidation-reduction; or as synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, or double displacement

Classify each ion-exchange reaction as precipitation, acid-base, or gas evolution

1. 4 manganese(II) sulfate(s) + 6 sodium chloride(aq) + 4 water(l)→ manganese(IV) oxide + dihydrogen sulfide(g) + hydrochloric acid(aq) + sodium sulfate(aq)?

Expert Solution
Step 1

The chemical reaction in which two salts solutions are mixed together and lead to the formation of solid residue is termed as a precipitation reaction.  The insoluble residue so formed is called a precipitate. The precipitate formed in the reaction is in accordance with the exchange of ions between the two salt solutions and thus it is considered as the double displacement reaction.

Step 2

The molecular equation representing the reaction between manganese(II) sulfate and sodium chloride in water is shown below.

MnSO4s+NaClaq+H2OlMnO2s+H2Sg+HClaq+Na2SO4aq

The balanced molecular equation is shown as follows.

4MnSO4s+6NaClaq+4H2Ol4MnO2s+H2Sg+6HClaq+3Na2SO4aq

The precipitate so formed in the reaction is of MnO2. The gas so evolved in the reaction is of H2S.

The given reaction is a kind of ion-exchange reaction which is also named by the double displacement reaction.

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