For each of the scenarios below, identify the most appropriate statistical procedure from among those listed, and explain why it is the most appropriate. Note it is not necessary to perform the test. Statistical procedure: Test of hypothesis for a binomial parameter Multinomial chi-square test Chi-square test of homogeneity Chi-square test of independence a. It is reported that the offspring of users of a certain recreational drug may have a higher incidence of birth defects than the general population. To obtain information about a possible relationship between this drug and birth defects, researchers examined 100 offspring of female rats fed the drug and 100 offspring of female rats not fed the drug, noting whether birth defects were or were not present. b. In a sample of 245 people who died from leukemia in California in 2012, 145 were male. Is the proportion of male deaths from leukemia significantly different from 0.49, the proportion of males in the California population?

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For each of the scenarios below, identify the most appropriate statistical procedure from among those listed, and explain why it is the most appropriate. **Note it is not necessary to perform the test.**

**Statistical procedure:**
- Test of hypothesis for a binomial parameter
- Multinomial chi-square test
- Chi-square test of homogeneity
- Chi-square test of independence

a. It is reported that the offspring of users of a certain recreational drug may have a higher incidence of birth defects than the general population. To obtain information about a possible relationship between this drug and birth defects, researchers examined 100 offspring of female rats fed the drug and 100 offspring of female rats not fed the drug, noting whether birth defects were or were not present.

b. In a sample of 245 people who died from leukemia in California in 2012, 145 were male. Is the proportion of male deaths from leukemia significantly different from 0.49, the proportion of males in the California population?
Transcribed Image Text:For each of the scenarios below, identify the most appropriate statistical procedure from among those listed, and explain why it is the most appropriate. **Note it is not necessary to perform the test.** **Statistical procedure:** - Test of hypothesis for a binomial parameter - Multinomial chi-square test - Chi-square test of homogeneity - Chi-square test of independence a. It is reported that the offspring of users of a certain recreational drug may have a higher incidence of birth defects than the general population. To obtain information about a possible relationship between this drug and birth defects, researchers examined 100 offspring of female rats fed the drug and 100 offspring of female rats not fed the drug, noting whether birth defects were or were not present. b. In a sample of 245 people who died from leukemia in California in 2012, 145 were male. Is the proportion of male deaths from leukemia significantly different from 0.49, the proportion of males in the California population?
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